Effects of golden tomato extract on skin appearance-outlook into gene expression in cultured dermal fibroblasts and on trans-epidermal water loss and skin barrier in human subjects.


Journal

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
ISSN: 1473-2165
Titre abrégé: J Cosmet Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101130964

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 18 08 2021
accepted: 24 09 2021
pubmed: 21 10 2021
medline: 20 7 2022
entrez: 20 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Two experiments were performed to test the effects of rich tomato extract (Golden Tomato Extract, GTE) on human skin. In one experiment, the effects of this extract on gene expression in cultured human dermal fibroblasts were examined. In a second experiment, human subjects consumed the extract and trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), and aspects of skin appearance were monitored. Primary human dermal fibroblasts in culture were treated with the extract. After six hours, RNA was extracted, and gene expression was examined using Affymetrix Human Clariom D array processing. For the clinical study, 65 human subjects consumed a capsule once a day for 16 weeks, and various skin parameters were assessed at predetermined time intervals. Among the genes upregulated by GTE are genes that augment innate immunity, enhance DNA repair, and the ability to detoxify xenobiotics. GTE significantly reduced TEWL in subjects who had high TEWL at baseline, but it had no effect on TEWL in subjects who had lower TEWL at baseline. Golden tomato extract may provide benefits to the skin by enhancing innate immunity and other defense mechanisms in the dermis and by providing antioxidants to the skin surface to optimize TEWL and the appearance of the skin.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34668310
doi: 10.1111/jocd.14527
pmc: PMC9545714
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water 059QF0KO0R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3022-3030

Subventions

Organisme : Lycored

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Lycored. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Elizabeth Tarshish (E)

Lycored Ltd, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Karin Hermoni (K)

Lycored CORP, Secaucus, NJ, USA.

Yoav Sharoni (Y)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Philip W Wertz (PW)

University of Iowa in Iowa City, IA, USA.

Nava Dayan (N)

Dr. Nava Dayan LLC, New Jersey, USA.

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Classifications MeSH