Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use HIV Infections / drug therapy Humans Pharmacies Pharmacists Pharmacy Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis United States / epidemiology
Adherence Compliance* Initiation Pharmacist* Sexual health

Journal

AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
accepted: 08 10 2021
pubmed: 21 10 2021
medline: 14 4 2022
entrez: 20 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) remains underutilized in the U.S. Since greater than 85% of PrEP prescriptions are filled at commercial pharmacies, pharmacists are uniquely positioned to increase PrEP use. This scoping review explores pharmacy-based initiatives to increase PrEP use. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus for peer-reviewed studies on pharmacist-led interventions to increase PrEP use or pharmacy-based PrEP initiatives. Forty-nine articles were included in this review. Overall, studies demonstrated that patients expressed strong support for pharmacist prescription of PrEP. Three intervention designs compared changes in PrEP initiation or knowledge pre- and post-intervention. Commentary/review studies recommended PrEP training for pharmacists, policy changes to support pharmacist screening for HIV and PrEP prescription, and telemedicine to increase prescriptions. Pharmacists could play key roles in improving PrEP use in the U.S. Studies that assess improvements in PrEP use after interventions such as PrEP prescription, PrEP-specific training, and adherence monitoring by pharmacists are needed.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03494-4 PMID: 34669062 PMC: PMC8527816
pubmed: 34669062
doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03494-4
pii: 10.1007/s10461-021-03494-4
pmc: PMC8527816
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-HIV Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1377-1392

Subventions

Organisme : Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research
ID : P30AI094189
Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : R21NR018387
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R21MH118019
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01MH118943
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K01CA184288
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01 MH118943
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K01118943
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : R21 NR018387
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI094189
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25 MH083620
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25MH083620
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K01 CA184288
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Alice Zhao (A)

Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. a.zhao@yale.edu.

Derek T Dangerfield (DT)

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Us Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc., 3636 Georgia Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.

Amy Nunn (A)

Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main Street Suite 810, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Rupa Patel (R)

Division of Infectious Diseases, John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 4523 Clayton Ave., CB 8051, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Jason E Farley (JE)

The REACH Initiative, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.

Chinenye C Ugoji (CC)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street Room E6650, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.

Lorraine T Dean (LT)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street Room E6650, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions pharmacologiques › Utilisations thérapeutiques › Anti-infectieux › Antiviraux › Antirétroviraux › Agents antiVIH › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système immunitaire › Déficits immunitaires › Infections à VIH › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé › Établissements de santé › Pharmacies › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé › Personnel de santé › Pharmaciens › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Professions de santé › Pharmacie › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pratiques en santé publique › Prévention primaire › Prophylaxie pré-exposition › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Amériques › Amérique du Nord › États-Unis › Pharmacy-Based Interventions to Increase Use...