Emerging Epigenetic Therapies for Brain Tumors.


Journal

Neuromolecular medicine
ISSN: 1559-1174
Titre abrégé: Neuromolecular Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101135365

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 24 03 2021
accepted: 14 09 2021
pubmed: 23 10 2021
medline: 5 4 2022
entrez: 22 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Malignant brain tumors are among the most intractable cancers, including malignancies such as glioblastoma, diffuse midline glioma, medulloblastoma, and ependymoma. Unfortunately, treatment options for these brain tumors have been inadequate and complex, leading to poor prognoses and creating a need for new treatment modalities. Aberrant epigenetics define these types of tumors, with underlying changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin structure and noncoding RNAs. Epigenetic-targeted therapies are an alternative that have the potential to reverse the epigenetic deregulation underpinning brain malignancies. Various drugs targeting epigenetic regulators have shown promise in preclinical and clinical testing. In this review, we highlight some of the recent emerging epigenetic targeted therapies for brain tumors being evaluated in the discovery phase and in clinical trials.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34677796
doi: 10.1007/s12017-021-08691-x
pii: 10.1007/s12017-021-08691-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

41-49

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Lokesh Kukreja (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Catherine J Li (CJ)

Department of Neurosurgery, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Sathyapriya Ezhilan (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Vishwanath R Iyer (VR)

Department of Molecular Biosciences, LIVESTRONG Cancer Institutes and Department of Oncology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.

John S Kuo (JS)

Department of Neurosurgery, Mulva Clinic for the Neurosciences and LIVESTRONG Cancer Institutes and Department of Oncology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. john.kuo@austin.utexas.edu.
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. john.kuo@austin.utexas.edu.

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