Long-Term Pharmacokinetics of Dalbavancin in ABSSSI and Osteoarticular Settings: A Real-Life Outpatient Context.

anti-infective antibiotics pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics quantitative pharmacology

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 30 08 2021
revised: 16 09 2021
accepted: 17 09 2021
entrez: 23 10 2021
pubmed: 24 10 2021
medline: 24 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide approved for treatment of Gram-positive infections of skin and skin-associated structures (ABSSSI). Currently, off-label use at high dosages for osteoarticular infections deserves attention. This work aimed to study the long-term plasma pharmacokinetics of dalbavancin in outpatients with ABSSSI or osteoarticular infections, treated either with one or two 1500 mg doses of dalbavancin. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was used to measure total dalbavancin concentrations in plasma samples. The results were analyzed through a non-compartmental analysis (NCA). Breakpoint minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was used to calculate AUC/MIC and T > MIC parameters, adjusted by 93% protein binding. A total of 14 patients were enrolled, 11 with osteoarticular infection and 3 with ABSSSI. Long-term pharmacokinetics showed median T > MIC (0.125 mg/L) of 11.9 and 13.7 weeks for single and dual dose, respectively. Similarly, median AUC

Identifiants

pubmed: 34680409
pii: biomedicines9101288
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9101288
pmc: PMC8533485
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Angelini Pharma
ID : Not Applicable, only publication fee coverage

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Auteurs

Amedeo De Nicolò (A)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Giacomo Stroffolini (G)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.

Miriam Antonucci (M)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Jacopo Mula (J)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Elisa Delia De Vivo (ED)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Jessica Cusato (J)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Alice Palermiti (A)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Giuseppe Cariti (G)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.

Giovanni Di Perri (G)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.

Silvia Corcione (S)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.

Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa (FG)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.

Antonio D'Avolio (A)

Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10149 Torino, Italy.

Classifications MeSH