Optimization of RNA extraction methods from human metabolic tissue samples of the COMET biobank.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 10 2021
Historique:
received: 10 03 2021
accepted: 11 10 2021
entrez: 26 10 2021
pubmed: 27 10 2021
medline: 27 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Constitution of biobank of human tissues requires careful handling and storage of biological material, to guarantee the quality of samples. Tissue preparation is also critical for further applications such as transcriptomic profiling. In this study, our aim was to evaluate the impact of different disruption techniques (FastPrep-24 instrument, GentleMACS dissociator, and syringe/needle) and homogenizing buffers (RLT versus QIAzol) on RNA purity and quality of metabolic tissues (adipose tissues, liver and skeletal muscle) present in the COMET Biobank. For all homogenization methods used and tissue types, the A260/280 ratios reached values ≥ 1.8, which are in the range of what is found in human tissues and cell lines, while the A260/230 ratios were however ≤ 1.8, with the lowest value obtained with GentleMACS Dissociator. In addition, GentleMACS Dissociator combined with QIAzol reagent gave the highest RIN value and 28S/18S ratio for all tissues tested, except for muscle. Performing RT-qPCR, Ct values for different housekeeping genes can be influenced by extraction methods and RNA quality of samples. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that different disruption techniques and homogenizing buffers impact the purity and some quality markers of RNA, and can also impact quantification of mRNAs by RT-qPCR in human metabolic tissues.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34697345
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00355-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-00355-x
pmc: PMC8545963
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Messenger 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20975

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Agathe Nouvel (A)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Jonas Laget (J)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Flore Duranton (F)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
RD Néphrologie, 2 rue des Muriers, 34090, Montpellier, France.

Jérémy Leroy (J)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Caroline Desmetz (C)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Marie-Dominique Servais (MD)

Servier, 50 rue Carnot, 92284, Suresnes Cedex, France.

Nathalie de Préville (N)

Servier, 50 rue Carnot, 92284, Suresnes Cedex, France.

Florence Galtier (F)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Clinical Investigation Center 1411, Hôpital St Eloi, INSERM, University Hospital of Montpellier, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Department of Endocrinology, Lapeyronie Hospital, University Hospital of Montpellier, 371 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

David Nocca (D)

Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Montpellier, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Nicolas Builles (N)

Biological Resources Center, Tissue Bank, University Hospital of Montpellier, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, 34295, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Sandra Rebuffat (S)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.

Anne-Dominique Lajoix (AD)

Biocommunication in Cardio-Metabolism (BC2M), University of Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34093, Montpellier Cedex 5, France. anne-dominique.lajoix@umontpellier.fr.

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