Genetics of Inner Ear Malformations: A Review.

cochlear aplasia cochlear hypoplasia common cavity complete labyrinthine aplasia genetics hearing loss incomplete partition inner ear malformations posterior labyrinth

Journal

Audiology research
ISSN: 2039-4330
Titre abrégé: Audiol Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101644681

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 14 09 2021
revised: 04 10 2021
accepted: 08 10 2021
entrez: 26 10 2021
pubmed: 27 10 2021
medline: 27 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inner ear malformations are present in 20% of patients with sensorineural hearing loss. Although the first descriptions date to the 18th century, in recent years the knowledge about these conditions has experienced terrific improvement. Currently, most of these conditions have a rehabilitative option. Much less is known about the etiology of these anomalies. In particular, the evolution of genetics has provided new data about the possible relationship between inner ear malformations and genetic anomalies. In addition, in syndromic condition, the well-known presence of sensorineural hearing loss can now be attributed to the presence of an inner ear anomaly. In some cases, the presence of these abnormalities should be considered as a characteristic feature of the syndrome. The present paper aims to summarize the available knowledge about the possible relationships between inner ear malformations and genetic mutations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34698066
pii: audiolres11040047
doi: 10.3390/audiolres11040047
pmc: PMC8544219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

524-536

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Auteurs

Davide Brotto (D)

Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Flavia Sorrentino (F)

Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Roberta Cenedese (R)

Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Irene Avato (I)

Department of Diagnostic, Paediatric, Clinical and Surgical Science, University of Pavia, 35128 Pavia, Italy.

Roberto Bovo (R)

Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Patrizia Trevisi (P)

Section of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Renzo Manara (R)

Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Classifications MeSH