Humoral and cellular immune responses to recombinant herpes zoster vaccine in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis.


Journal

American journal of hematology
ISSN: 1096-8652
Titre abrégé: Am J Hematol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7610369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 01 2022
Historique:
revised: 09 10 2021
received: 08 09 2021
accepted: 14 10 2021
pubmed: 27 10 2021
medline: 15 2 2022
entrez: 26 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are clonal B-cell disorders associated with an increased risk of infections and impaired vaccination responses. We investigated the immunogenicity of recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) in these patients. Individuals with MBL/untreated CLL and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi)-treated CLL patients were given two doses of RZV separated by 2 months. Responses assessed at 3 and 12 months from the first dose of RZV by an anti-glycoprotein E ELISA antibody assay and by dual-color Interferon-γ and Interleukin-2FLUOROSPOT assays were compared to historic controls matched by age and sex. About 62 patients (37 MBL/untreated CLL and 25 BTKi-treated CLL) were enrolled with a median age of 68 years at vaccination. An antibody response at 3 months was seen in 45% of participants, which was significantly lower compared to historic controls (63%, p = .03). The antibody response did not significantly differ between MBL/untreated CLL and BTKi-treated CLL (51% vs. 36%, respectively, p = .23). The CD4+ T-cell response to vaccination was significantly lower in study participants compared to controls (54% vs. 96%, p < .001), mainly due to lower responses among BTKi-treated patients compared to untreated MBL/CLL (32% vs. 73%, p = .008). Overall, only 29% of participants achieved combined antibody and cellular responses to RZV. Among participants with response assessment at 12 months (n = 47), 24% had antibody titers below the response threshold. Hypogammaglobulinemia and BTKi therapy were associated with reduced T-cell responses in a univariate analysis. Strategies to improve vaccine response to RZV among MBL/CLL patients are needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34699616
doi: 10.1002/ajh.26388
pmc: PMC9199015
mid: NIHMS1750976
doi:

Substances chimiques

Herpes Zoster Vaccine 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

90-98

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA015083
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI149746
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA197120
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Eli Muchtar (E)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Amber B Koehler (AB)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Michael J Johnson (MJ)

Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Kari G Rabe (KG)

Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Wei Ding (W)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Timothy G Call (TG)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Jose F Leis (JF)

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Saad S Kenderian (SS)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Suzanne R Hayman (SR)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Yucai Wang (Y)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Paul J Hampel (PJ)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Matthew A Holets (MA)

Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Heather C Darby (HC)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Susan L Slager (SL)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Neil E Kay (NE)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Congrong Miao (C)

National VZV Laboratory, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Jennifer Canniff (J)

Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Jennifer A Whitaker (JA)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Myron J Levin (MJ)

Departments of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases) and Medicine (Infectious Diseases), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

D Scott Schmid (DS)

National VZV Laboratory, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Richard B Kennedy (RB)

Vaccine Research Group, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Adriana Weinberg (A)

Department of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases), Medicine (Infectious Diseases), and Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Sameer A Parikh (SA)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

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Classifications MeSH