Identification of Three Core Secretome Genes Associated with Immune Infiltration in High Tumor Mutation Burden Across 14 Major Solid Tumors.

immune infiltration prognosis secretome genes solid tumors tumor mutation burden

Journal

International journal of general medicine
ISSN: 1178-7074
Titre abrégé: Int J Gen Med
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101515487

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 11 08 2021
accepted: 23 09 2021
entrez: 27 10 2021
pubmed: 28 10 2021
medline: 28 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Secretome genes, encoding proteins secreted from the cell, are involved in the tumor immune response and correlated with levels of tumor mutation burden (TMB) in multiple tumors. This study aimed to identify core secretome genes and their potential association with immunomodulators and immune infiltration in high TMB groups across 14 major solid tumors through bioinformatics analysis. Multi-omics data for 14 major solid tumors were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Patients were divided into high TMB (TMB-high) and low TMB (TMB-low) groups using the median TMB values for each of the solid tumors. The CIBERSORT algorithm was conducted to estimate the proportion of 22 tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs). Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test were utilized to screened prognosis-related genes. The correlations between core secretome genes and TIICs were analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficients. In TMB-high groups, multi-omics data analysis revealed that secretome genes were strongly associated with clinical characteristics, and 65 prognosis-related secretome genes were screened. Among the prognosis-related genes, 21 core secretome genes were identified, and strongly associated with five types of TIICs, namely activated NK cells, follicular helper T cells, CD8 T cells, and macrophages M0 and M2. Notably, three secretome genes ( We examined the prognostic significance of secretome genes and their potential association with immunomodulators and immune infiltration across 14 major solid tumors. In summary, three secretome genes (

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Secretome genes, encoding proteins secreted from the cell, are involved in the tumor immune response and correlated with levels of tumor mutation burden (TMB) in multiple tumors. This study aimed to identify core secretome genes and their potential association with immunomodulators and immune infiltration in high TMB groups across 14 major solid tumors through bioinformatics analysis.
METHODS METHODS
Multi-omics data for 14 major solid tumors were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Patients were divided into high TMB (TMB-high) and low TMB (TMB-low) groups using the median TMB values for each of the solid tumors. The CIBERSORT algorithm was conducted to estimate the proportion of 22 tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs). Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test were utilized to screened prognosis-related genes. The correlations between core secretome genes and TIICs were analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficients.
RESULTS RESULTS
In TMB-high groups, multi-omics data analysis revealed that secretome genes were strongly associated with clinical characteristics, and 65 prognosis-related secretome genes were screened. Among the prognosis-related genes, 21 core secretome genes were identified, and strongly associated with five types of TIICs, namely activated NK cells, follicular helper T cells, CD8 T cells, and macrophages M0 and M2. Notably, three secretome genes (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We examined the prognostic significance of secretome genes and their potential association with immunomodulators and immune infiltration across 14 major solid tumors. In summary, three secretome genes (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34703282
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S333141
pii: 333141
pmc: PMC8527654
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6755-6767

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wu et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Huan Wu (H)

Department of Medical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Hanchu Wang (H)

The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Zhenyou Jiang (Z)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Basic Medicine and Public Hygiene, Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Yue Chen (Y)

Department of Medical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.

Classifications MeSH