The Relationship of Psychiatric Comorbidities and Their Impact on Trigger Site Deactivation Surgery for Headaches.


Journal

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
ISSN: 1529-4242
Titre abrégé: Plast Reconstr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1306050

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2021
Historique:
entrez: 27 10 2021
pubmed: 28 10 2021
medline: 20 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Patients seeking trigger site deactivation surgery for headaches often have debilitating symptoms that can affect their functional and mental health. Although prior studies have shown a strong correlation between psychiatric variables and chronic headaches, their associations in patients undergoing surgery have not been fully elucidated. This study aims to analyze psychiatric comorbidities and their impact on patients undergoing trigger site deactivation surgery for headaches. One hundred forty-two patients were prospectively enrolled. Patients were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and Migraine Headache Index surveys preoperatively and at 12 months postoperatively. Data on psychiatric comorbidities were collected by means of both survey and retrospective chart review. Preoperatively, 38 percent of patients self-reported a diagnosis of depression, and 45 percent of patients met Patient Health Questionnaire-2 criteria for likely major depressive disorder (Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score of ≥3). Twenty-seven percent of patients reported a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Patients with depression and anxiety reported more severe headache symptoms at baseline. At 1 year postoperatively, patients with these conditions had successful surgical outcomes comparable to those of patients without these conditions. Patients also reported a significant decrease in their Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score, with 22 percent of patients meeting criteria suggestive of depression, compared to 45 percent preoperatively. There is a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing trigger site deactivation surgery. Patients with these comorbid conditions achieve successful surgical outcomes comparable to those of the general surgical headache population. Furthermore, trigger site deactivation surgery is associated with a significant decrease in depressive symptoms.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patients seeking trigger site deactivation surgery for headaches often have debilitating symptoms that can affect their functional and mental health. Although prior studies have shown a strong correlation between psychiatric variables and chronic headaches, their associations in patients undergoing surgery have not been fully elucidated. This study aims to analyze psychiatric comorbidities and their impact on patients undergoing trigger site deactivation surgery for headaches.
METHODS METHODS
One hundred forty-two patients were prospectively enrolled. Patients were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and Migraine Headache Index surveys preoperatively and at 12 months postoperatively. Data on psychiatric comorbidities were collected by means of both survey and retrospective chart review.
RESULTS RESULTS
Preoperatively, 38 percent of patients self-reported a diagnosis of depression, and 45 percent of patients met Patient Health Questionnaire-2 criteria for likely major depressive disorder (Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score of ≥3). Twenty-seven percent of patients reported a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Patients with depression and anxiety reported more severe headache symptoms at baseline. At 1 year postoperatively, patients with these conditions had successful surgical outcomes comparable to those of patients without these conditions. Patients also reported a significant decrease in their Patient Health Questionnaire-2 score, with 22 percent of patients meeting criteria suggestive of depression, compared to 45 percent preoperatively.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
There is a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing trigger site deactivation surgery. Patients with these comorbid conditions achieve successful surgical outcomes comparable to those of the general surgical headache population. Furthermore, trigger site deactivation surgery is associated with a significant decrease in depressive symptoms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34705787
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008428
pii: 00006534-202111000-00031
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1113-1119

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure:The authors have no conflict of interests to disclose.

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Auteurs

Ricardo O Amador (RO)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Lisa Gfrerer (L)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Marek A Hansdorfer (MA)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Mia R Colona (MR)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Jane M Tsui (JM)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

William G Austen (WG)

From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital.

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