Proteomic and lipidomic profiling of demyelinating lesions identifies fatty acids as modulators in lesion recovery.


Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 10 2021
Historique:
received: 25 03 2021
revised: 24 08 2021
accepted: 06 10 2021
entrez: 27 10 2021
pubmed: 28 10 2021
medline: 11 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

After demyelinating injury of the central nervous system, resolution of the mounting acute inflammation is crucial for the initiation of a regenerative response. Here, we aim to identify fatty acids and lipid mediators that govern the balance of inflammatory reactions within demyelinating lesions. Using lipidomics, we identify bioactive lipids in the resolution phase of inflammation with markedly elevated levels of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Using fat-1 transgenic mice, which convert n-6 fatty acids to n-3 fatty acids, we find that reduction of the n-6/n-3 ratio decreases the phagocytic infiltrate. In addition, we observe accelerated decline of microglia/macrophages and enhanced generation of oligodendrocytes in aged mice when n-3 fatty acids are shuttled to the brain. Thus, n-3 fatty acids enhance lesion recovery and may, therefore, provide the basis for pro-regenerative medicines of demyelinating diseases in the central nervous system.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34706241
pii: S2211-1247(21)01368-1
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109898
pmc: PMC8567315
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fatty Acids, Omega-3 0
Fatty Acids, Omega-6 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

109898

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests C.K. is a shareholder of Lipotype GmbH. M.J.G. is an employee of Lipotype GmbH. The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Horst Penkert (H)

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 81675 Munich, Germany; Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: h.penkert@tum.de.

Alix Bertrand (A)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.

Vini Tiwari (V)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.

Stephan Breimann (S)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany; Department of Bioinformatics, Wissenschaftzentrum Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.

Stephan A Müller (SA)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany; Neuroproteomics, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.

Paul M Jordan (PM)

Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.

Mathias J Gerl (MJ)

Lipotype, 01307 Dresden, Germany.

Christian Klose (C)

Lipotype, 01307 Dresden, Germany.

Ludovico Cantuti-Castelvetri (L)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.

Mar Bosch-Queralt (M)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany.

Ilya Levental (I)

Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Stefan F Lichtenthaler (SF)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany; Neuroproteomics, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany.

Oliver Werz (O)

Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.

Mikael Simons (M)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 81377 Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: mikael.simons@dzne.de.

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Classifications MeSH