Psychological risk factors and the course of depression and anxiety disorders: A review of 15 years NESDA research.

Anxiety Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology Cohort Studies Depression / epidemiology Humans Netherlands Prospective Studies Risk Factors
Affective disorders Anxiety Depression Psychological risk factors Psychological vulnerability Review

Journal

Journal of affective disorders
ISSN: 1573-2517
Titre abrégé: J Affect Disord
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7906073

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2021
Historique:
received: 31 05 2021
revised: 24 08 2021
accepted: 26 08 2021
entrez: 28 10 2021
pubmed: 29 10 2021
medline: 3 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA; N A narrative review of 62 NESDA articles examining the specificity and predictive value of neuroticism, behavioral inhibition, repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive reactivity, locus of control, (implicit) self-esteem, (implicit) disorder-specific self-associations, and attentional bias for the course of affective disorders. All self-reported risk factors showed cross-sectional relationships with singular and comorbid affective disorders, and prospective relationships with the development and chronicity of depression and anxiety disorders. High neuroticism, low self-esteem, and negative repetitive thinking showed most prominent transdiagnostic relationships, whereas cognitive reactivity showed most pronounced depression-specific associations. Implicit self-esteem showed predictive validity for the persistence and recurrence of anxiety and depression over and above self-reported risk factors. Automatic approach-avoidance behavior and attentional bias for negative, positive, or threat words showed no relationship with affective disorders. NESDA identified both (a) transdiagnostic factors (e.g., neuroticism, low implicit self-esteem, repetitive negative thinking) that may help explain the comorbidity between affective disorders and overlap in symptoms, and (b) indications for disorder-specific risk factors (e.g., cognitive responsivity) which support the relevance of distinct disorder categories and disorder-specific mechanisms. Thus, the results point to the relevance of both transdiagnostic and disorder-specific targets for therapeutic interventions.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA; N
METHODS
A narrative review of 62 NESDA articles examining the specificity and predictive value of neuroticism, behavioral inhibition, repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive reactivity, locus of control, (implicit) self-esteem, (implicit) disorder-specific self-associations, and attentional bias for the course of affective disorders.
RESULTS
All self-reported risk factors showed cross-sectional relationships with singular and comorbid affective disorders, and prospective relationships with the development and chronicity of depression and anxiety disorders. High neuroticism, low self-esteem, and negative repetitive thinking showed most prominent transdiagnostic relationships, whereas cognitive reactivity showed most pronounced depression-specific associations. Implicit self-esteem showed predictive validity for the persistence and recurrence of anxiety and depression over and above self-reported risk factors. Automatic approach-avoidance behavior and attentional bias for negative, positive, or threat words showed no relationship with affective disorders.
CONCLUSION
NESDA identified both (a) transdiagnostic factors (e.g., neuroticism, low implicit self-esteem, repetitive negative thinking) that may help explain the comorbidity between affective disorders and overlap in symptoms, and (b) indications for disorder-specific risk factors (e.g., cognitive responsivity) which support the relevance of distinct disorder categories and disorder-specific mechanisms. Thus, the results point to the relevance of both transdiagnostic and disorder-specific targets for therapeutic interventions.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.086 PMID: 34706448
pubmed: 34706448
pii: S0165-0327(21)00891-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.086
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1347-1359

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Sascha Y Struijs (SY)

Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, and Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.y.struijs@vu.nl.

Peter J de Jong (PJ)

University of Groningen, Department of Psychology, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Bertus F Jeronimus (BF)

University of Groningen, Department of Psychology, Groningen, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

Willem van der Does (W)

Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, and Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Harriëtte Riese (H)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

Philip Spinhoven (P)

Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, and Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Émotions › Anxiété › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles anxieux › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Émotions › Dépression › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › Pays-Bas › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Études prospectives › Psychological risk factors and the course of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Probabilité › Risque › Facteurs de risque › Psychological risk factors and the course of...