Adipocytic Glutamine Synthetase Upregulation

chemoresistance colorectal cancer glutamine synthetase histone methylation peritoneal carcinomatosis

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 28 07 2021
accepted: 22 09 2021
entrez: 29 10 2021
pubmed: 30 10 2021
medline: 30 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The development of resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5FU) chemotherapy is a major handicap for sustained effective treatment in peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal cancer (CRC). Metabolic reprogramming of adipocytes, a component of the tumor microenvironment and the main composition of peritoneum, plays a significant role in drug resistance of PC, with the mechanisms being not fully understood. By performing metabolomics analysis, we identified glutamine (Gln), an important amino acid, inducing resistance to 5FU-triggered tumor suppression of CRC-PC through activating mTOR pathway. Noteworthily, genetic overexpression of glutamine synthetase (GS) in adipocytes increased chemoresistance to 5FU

Identifiants

pubmed: 34712612
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.748730
pmc: PMC8547656
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

748730

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Zhang, Li, Du, Li, Shi, Chen, Zhao, Wang and Pan.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Xuan Zhang (X)

Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Qing Li (Q)

Department of Science and Education, The People's Hospital of Tongliang District, Chongqing, China.

Aibei Du (A)

Department of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Yifei Li (Y)

Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Qing Shi (Q)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, The People's Hospital of Tongliang District, Chongqing, China.

Yanrong Chen (Y)

Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Yang Zhao (Y)

Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Bin Wang (B)

Department of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Feng Pan (F)

Department of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Classifications MeSH