Vaccine development and technology for SARS-CoV-2: Current insight.


Journal

Journal of medical virology
ISSN: 1096-9071
Titre abrégé: J Med Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7705876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
revised: 23 02 2021
received: 29 05 2021
accepted: 26 10 2021
pubmed: 30 10 2021
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 29 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is associated with a severe respiratory disease in China, that rapidly spread across continents. Since the beginning of the pandemic, available data suggested the asymptomatic transmission and patients were treated with specific drugs with efficacy and safety data not always satisfactory. The aim of this review is to describe the vaccines developed by three companies, Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and University of Oxford/AstraZeneca, in terms of both technological and pharmaceutical formulation, safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity. A critical analysis of Phases 1, 2, and 3 clinical trial results available was conducted, comparing the three vaccine candidates, underlining their similarities and differences. All candidates showed consistent efficacy and tolerability; although some differences can be noted, such as their technological formulation, temperature storage, which will be related to logistics and costs. Further studies will be necessary to evaluate long-term effects and to assess the vaccine safety and efficacy in the general population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34713912
doi: 10.1002/jmv.27425
pmc: PMC8662109
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

878-896

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Luigi Cattel (L)

Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Susanna Giordano (S)

Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Sara Traina (S)

Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Tommaso Lupia (T)

Infectious Diseases Unit, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.

Silvia Corcione (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Lorenzo Angelone (L)

General Management, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Giovanni La Valle (G)

General Management, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Francesco G De Rosa (FG)

Infectious Diseases Unit, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Francesco Cattel (F)

Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

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