Central nervous system physiology.
Central Nervous System
/ physiopathology
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials
/ physiology
Evoked Potentials, Motor
/ physiology
Humans
Motor Cortex
/ physiopathology
Movement Disorders
/ physiopathology
Reaction Time
/ physiology
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Bereitschaftspotential
Computational motor control
Evoked potential
Reaction time
Transcranial direct current stimulation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Journal
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1872-8952
Titre abrégé: Clin Neurophysiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 100883319
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
received:
16
06
2021
revised:
13
09
2021
accepted:
20
09
2021
pubmed:
31
10
2021
medline:
21
12
2021
entrez:
30
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This is the second chapter of the series on the use of clinical neurophysiology for the study of movement disorders. It focusses on methods that can be used to probe neural circuits in brain and spinal cord. These include use of spinal and supraspinal reflexes to probe the integrity of transmission in specific pathways; transcranial methods of brain stimulation such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation, which activate or modulate (respectively) the activity of populations of central neurones; EEG methods, both in conjunction with brain stimulation or with behavioural measures that record the activity of populations of central neurones; and pure behavioural measures that allow us to build conceptual models of motor control. The methods are discussed mainly in relation to work on healthy individuals. Later chapters will focus specifically on changes caused by pathology.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34717225
pii: S1388-2457(21)00747-1
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.09.013
pmc: PMC8863401
mid: NIHMS1778447
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3043-3083Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD087089
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS120579
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R37 HD087089
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: [U.Z. received grants from the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), European Research Council (ERC), German Research Foundation (DFG), Janssen Pharmaceuticals NV and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., and consulting fees from Bayer Vital GmbH, Pfizer GmbH and CorTec GmbH, all not related to this work. D.S received grants from NIH-R01-CRCNS-NS120579: Collaborative Research: Neural basis of motor expertise and NSF-M3X-1825942: Collaborative Research: Learning to control dynamically complex objects. None of the other authors report any Conflict of Interest.].
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