Biogeography of the large intestinal mucosal and luminal microbiome in cynomolgus macaques with depressive-like behavior.


Journal

Molecular psychiatry
ISSN: 1476-5578
Titre abrégé: Mol Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9607835

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
received: 28 06 2021
accepted: 14 10 2021
revised: 08 10 2021
pubmed: 2 11 2021
medline: 4 5 2022
entrez: 1 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Most previous studies in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) focused on fecal samples, which limit the identification of the gut mucosal and luminal microbiome in depression. Here, we address this knowledge gap. Male cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) were randomly assigned to a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) group, or to an unstressed control group. Behavioral tests were completed in both groups. At endpoint, microbe composition of paired mucosal and luminal samples from cecum, ascending, transverse, and descending colons were determined by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. The levels of 34 metabolites involved in carbohydrate or energy metabolism in luminal samples were measured by targeted metabolomics profiling. CUMS macaques demonstrated significantly more depressive-like behaviors than controls. We found differences in mucosal and luminal microbial composition between the two groups, which were characterized by Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes at the phylum level, as well as Prevotellaceae and Lachnospiraceae at the family level. The majority of discriminative microbes correlated with the depressive-like behavioral phenotype. In addition, we found 27 significantly different microbiome community functions between the two groups in mucosa, and one in lumen, which were mainly involved in carbohydrate and energy metabolism. A total of nine metabolites involved in these pathways were depleted in CUMS animals. Together, CUMS macaques with depressive-like behaviors associated with distinct alterations of covarying microbiota, carbohydrate and energy metabolism in mucosa and lumen. Further studies should focus on the mucosal and luminal microbiome to provide a deeper spatiotemporal perspective of microbial alterations in the pathogenesis of MDD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34719692
doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01366-w
pii: 10.1038/s41380-021-01366-w
pmc: PMC9054659
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbohydrates 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1059-1067

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Teng Teng (T)

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Gerard Clarke (G)

Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Michael Maes (M)

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
School of Medicine, IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Yuanliang Jiang (Y)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Jun Wang (J)

CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Xuemei Li (X)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Bangmin Yin (B)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Yajie Xiang (Y)

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Li Fan (L)

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Xueer Liu (X)

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Jie Wang (J)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Shouhuan Liu (S)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Yunqing Huang (Y)

Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.

Julio Licinio (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Department of Neuroscience & Physiology, College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Xinyu Zhou (X)

NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhouxinyu@cqmu.edu.cn.
Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhouxinyu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Peng Xie (P)

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xiepeng@cqmu.edu.cn.
NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xiepeng@cqmu.edu.cn.

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