Phenotype Discordance between Primary Tumor and Metastasis Impacts Metastasis Site and Outcome: Results of WSG-DETECT-PriMet.

Breast cancer HER2 Heterogeneity Hormone receptors Metastases

Journal

Breast care (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1661-3791
Titre abrégé: Breast Care (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101254060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 29 07 2020
accepted: 17 09 2020
entrez: 1 11 2021
pubmed: 2 11 2021
medline: 2 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tumor biological factors of breast cancer (BC) such as hormone receptor (HR) status, HER2 status, and grade can differ in the metastatic cascade from primary to lymph node (LN) metastasis and to distant metastatic tissue. Systematic data regarding therapeutic consequences are yet limited. We conducted a prospectively planned, retrospective cohort study comparing BC phenotype in tissue from primary tumors (PTs), locoregional LN metastases, and disease recurrence (DR). HR and HER2 as well as tumor grade in PTs and DR were obtained by a database search. No centralized biomarker testing was performed. The impact of changes in tumor biological factors on post-recurrence survival (PRS) and overall survival was analyzed. PriMet comprises 635 patients (LN tissue in 142 patients). Discrepancies for HR or HER2 status between PT and DR were observed in 18.7 and 21.6% of cases, respectively. For HR status, positivity of PT and negativity of DR was seen more often (13.2%) than vice versa (5.5%). For HER2 status, negativity of the primary and positivity of DR was seen more often (14.9%) than vice versa (6.7%). Discordance was more often observed between PT and LN metastasis compared to LN versus DR. However, numbers were small. Compared to concordant non-triple-negative (TN) disease, concordant TN disease showed significantly inferior PRS. We demonstrate receptor discordance to occur relatively frequently between PT, LN metastasis, and DR and to impact patient prognosis. However, clinical consequences of receptor discordance need to be drawn with caution considering clinical aspects as well as tumor biology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34720807
doi: 10.1159/000512416
pii: brc-0016-0475
pmc: PMC8543305
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

475-483

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

C. Kolberg-Liedtke has received honoraria/travel support by Phaon Scientific, Novartis, Pfizer, Celgene, Roche, AstraZeneca, Lilly, HEXAL, Amgen, Eisai, and SonoScape and has received research funding by Roche, Novartis, and Pfizer (CKL). O. Gluz has received lecture/consultancy fees from Celgene, Roche, Genomic Health, Amgen, Pfizer, Novartis, Lilly, Nanostring, Eisai, and MSD, and assistance with travel costs from Celgene, Roche, and Daiichi-Sankyo. N. Harbeck has received honoraria for lectures and/or consulting from Agendia, Amgen, Astra Zeneca, BMS, Celgene, Daiichi-Sankyo, Genomic Health, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Odonate, Pierre Fabre, Pfizer, Roche, Sandoz/Hexal, and Seattle Genetics. R. Wuerstlein, M. Freudenberger, E. Bensmann, A. du Bois, U. Nitz, E. Pelz, M. Warm, M. Ortmann, E. Sultova, S.Y. Brucker, R.E. Kates, and T. Fehm state that they have no conflict of interest regarding the paper.

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Auteurs

Cornelia Kolberg-Liedtke (C)

Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany.

Rachel Wuerstlein (R)

Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Munich and CCCLMU, Munich, Germany.
West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Oleg Gluz (O)

West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Evangelical Hospital Bethesda, Breast Center Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Florian Heitz (F)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Horst-Schmidt-Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Muriel Freudenberger (M)

West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Elena Bensmann (E)

Abteilung für Gynäkologie, Rotkreuzklinikum München, Munich, Germany.

Andreas du Bois (A)

Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Horst-Schmidt-Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Ulrike Nitz (U)

West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Evangelical Hospital Bethesda, Breast Center Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Enrico Pelz (E)

Institut für Pathologie, Viersen, Germany.

Matthias Warm (M)

Brustzentrum, Krankenhaus Köln-Holweide, Cologne, Germany.

Monika Ortmann (M)

Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Cologne, Germany.

Elena Sultova (E)

Institut für Pathologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Sara Y Brucker (SY)

Departement für Frauengesundheit, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Ronald E Kates (RE)

West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Tanja Fehm (T)

Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Nadia Harbeck (N)

Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Munich and CCCLMU, Munich, Germany.
West German Study Group, Mönchengladbach, Germany.

Classifications MeSH