Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Trains at 1 Hz Frequency of the Right Posterior Parietal Cortex Facilitate Recognition Memory.

episodic memory memory retrieval posterior parietal cortex rTMS (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) recognition memory

Journal

Frontiers in human neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5161
Titre abrégé: Front Hum Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477954

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 04 2021
accepted: 13 09 2021
entrez: 1 11 2021
pubmed: 2 11 2021
medline: 2 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and brain stimulation studies have led to contrasting findings regarding the potential roles of the lateral parietal lobe in episodic memory. Studies using brain stimulation methods reported in the literature do not offer unequivocal findings on the interactions with stimulation location (left vs. right hemisphere) or timing of the stimulation (encoding vs. retrieval). To address these issues, active and sham 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trains of 600 stimuli were applied over the right or left posterior parietal cortex (PPC) before the encoding or before the retrieval phase of a recognition memory task of unknown faces in a group of 40 healthy subjects. Active rTMS over the right but not the left PPC significantly improved non-verbal recognition memory performance without any significant modulation of speed of response when applied before the retrieval phase. In contrast, rTMS over the right or the left PPC before the encoding phase did not modulate memory performance. Our results support the hypothesis that the PPC plays a role in episodic memory retrieval that appears to be dependent on both the hemispheric lateralization and the timing of the stimulation (encoding vs. retrieval).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34720903
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.696793
pmc: PMC8551394
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

696793

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Mangano, Oliveri, Smirni, Tarantino and Turriziani.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Giuseppa Renata Mangano (GR)

Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Neuroteam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.

Massimiliano Oliveri (M)

Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Neuroteam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.

Daniela Smirni (D)

Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Neuroteam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.

Vincenza Tarantino (V)

Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Neuroteam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.

Patrizia Turriziani (P)

Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Neuroteam Life and Science, Palermo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH