The Genetic Basis of Phenotypic Heterogeneity in the Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses.

CLN NCL batten disease gene lysosomal disease mutation neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Journal

Frontiers in neurology
ISSN: 1664-2295
Titre abrégé: Front Neurol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101546899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2021
accepted: 20 09 2021
entrez: 4 11 2021
pubmed: 5 11 2021
medline: 5 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders that affect children and adults. They share some similar clinical features and the accumulation of autofluorescent storage material. Since the discovery of the first causative genes, more than 530 mutations have been identified across 13 genes in cases diagnosed with NCL. These genes encode a variety of proteins whose functions have not been fully defined; most are lysosomal enzymes, or transmembrane proteins of the lysosome or other organelles. Many mutations in these genes are associated with a typical NCL disease phenotype. However, increasing numbers of variant disease phenotypes are being described, affecting age of onset, severity or progression, and including some distinct clinical phenotypes. This data is collated by the NCL Mutation Database which allows analysis from many perspectives. This article will summarise and interpret current knowledge and understanding of their genetic basis and phenotypic heterogeneity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34733232
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.754045
pmc: PMC8558747
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

754045

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Gardner and Mole.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Emily Gardner (E)

MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Sara E Mole (SE)

MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH