A Review of Techniques of Intercostal Nerve Blocks.

Intercostal nerve block Intercostal neuralgia Intercostal neuralgia treatment Radiofrequency ablation

Journal

Current pain and headache reports
ISSN: 1534-3081
Titre abrégé: Curr Pain Headache Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100970666

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Nov 2021
Historique:
accepted: 22 06 2021
entrez: 5 11 2021
pubmed: 6 11 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Intercostal nerve blocks are indicated for multiple chronic pain and acute pain conditions including rib fractures, herpes zoster, post-thoracotomy pain syndrome, and intercostal neuralgia. Intercostal neuralgia is a type of neuropathic pain that is in the distribution of intercostal nerves. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the different techniques used to perform intercostal nerve blocks and review their efficacy and safety including blind technique using anatomical landmarks, and fluoroscopically guided and ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve blocks. Literature search was performed with the keywords including intercostal neuralgia, treatment, intercostal nerve blocks, and radiofrequency ablation on PubMed and Google Scholar. Three studies and one case report were identified. Literature review revealed that ultrasound-guided techniques and fluoroscopically guided techniques are superior to landmark-based technique in terms of efficacy. There was no difference in efficacy and complication rates between ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance. Ultrasound-guided techniques and fluoroscopically guided techniques can both be performed safely and effectively for various chronic pain conditions. Ultrasound guidance has its advantages of direct visualization of nerves, vessels, muscles, and the lung. It is potentially a superior technique in terms of improving accuracy and decreasing complications. Further large population randomized control studies should be conducted to compare the efficacy of intercostal nerve blocks performed under ultrasound and fluoroscopy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34738179
doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00975-y
pii: 10.1007/s11916-021-00975-y
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

67

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Yasmin Elkhashab (Y)

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. yasmin.khashab@gmail.com.

Dajie Wang (D)

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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