Examining the relationship between early childhood temperament, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
ALSPAC
Cohort study
PTSD
Temperament
Trauma
Journal
Journal of psychiatric research
ISSN: 1879-1379
Titre abrégé: J Psychiatr Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376331
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
received:
16
12
2020
revised:
14
09
2021
accepted:
10
10
2021
pubmed:
9
11
2021
medline:
26
2
2022
entrez:
8
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A greater understanding of why some people are more at risk of developing PTSD is required. We examine the relationship between temperament traits in early childhood and subsequent trauma exposure and risk of PTSD. We used data on 2017 participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Temperament was measured using the Carey Infant Temperament Scale (average score from ages 6 and 24 months). This provided data on 9 individuals traits, and Easy, Medium, and Difficult temperament clusters. Trauma exposure was measured from 0 to 17 years, and PTSD at age 23 years using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-V (PCL-5). Regression models were used to estimate associations between temperament and both trauma and PTSD, and to examine mediation (of temperament to PTSD pathway) and interaction (temperament X trauma on PTSD) effects. 1178 (58.4%) individuals were exposed to a trauma in childhood and 112 (5.5%) had PTSD. Higher levels of Intensity were associated with a small increase in trauma exposure (OR
Identifiants
pubmed: 34749218
pii: S0022-3956(21)00601-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.004
pmc: PMC8670596
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
427-433Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G9815508
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_15018
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_19009
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M006727/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 217065/Z/19/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M006727/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 216280/Z/19/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/M006727/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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