Periodontal results of different therapeutic approaches (open vs. closed technique) and timing evaluation (< 2 year vs. > 2 year) of palatal impacted canines: a systematic review.

Palatal impacted canine Periodontal results Surgical approach Therapeutic methods

Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 11 2021
Historique:
received: 11 10 2021
accepted: 28 10 2021
entrez: 11 11 2021
pubmed: 12 11 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This review evaluates, as a primary outcome, which surgical technique (open vs. closed) and which type of material used for the auxiliaries (elastic vs. metallic) were preferable in terms of periodontal results during the treatment of palatal-impacted canines. The timing of the evaluation of the results was also assessed as a secondary outcome. An electronic search of the literature up to March 2021 was performed on Pubmed, MEDLINE (via Pubmed), EMBASE (via Ovid), Cochrane Reviews and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials (RCTs) (CENTRAL). The risk of bias evaluation was performed using version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2) for RCTs and the ACROBAT NRSI tool of Cochrane for non-RCTs. 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. Only one RCT was assessed as having a low risk of bias and all the non-RCTs were assessed as having a serious risk of bias. This review revealed better periodontal results for the closed technique and metallic auxiliaries. In addition, it revealed that the timing of the evaluation of the results affects the periodontal results with better results obtained 2 years after the end of treatment. In the treatment of a palatal-impacted canine, the closed technique and metallic auxiliaries should be preferred in terms of better periodontal results. The timing of the evaluation of the results affects the periodontal results.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
This review evaluates, as a primary outcome, which surgical technique (open vs. closed) and which type of material used for the auxiliaries (elastic vs. metallic) were preferable in terms of periodontal results during the treatment of palatal-impacted canines. The timing of the evaluation of the results was also assessed as a secondary outcome.
METHODS
An electronic search of the literature up to March 2021 was performed on Pubmed, MEDLINE (via Pubmed), EMBASE (via Ovid), Cochrane Reviews and Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials (RCTs) (CENTRAL). The risk of bias evaluation was performed using version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2) for RCTs and the ACROBAT NRSI tool of Cochrane for non-RCTs.
RESULTS
11 articles met the inclusion criteria. Only one RCT was assessed as having a low risk of bias and all the non-RCTs were assessed as having a serious risk of bias. This review revealed better periodontal results for the closed technique and metallic auxiliaries. In addition, it revealed that the timing of the evaluation of the results affects the periodontal results with better results obtained 2 years after the end of treatment.
CONCLUSION
In the treatment of a palatal-impacted canine, the closed technique and metallic auxiliaries should be preferred in terms of better periodontal results. The timing of the evaluation of the results affects the periodontal results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34758795
doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01937-x
pii: 10.1186/s12903-021-01937-x
pmc: PMC8579516
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

574

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rosanna Guarnieri (R)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Serena Bertoldo (S)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Michele Cassetta (M)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy. michele.cassetta@uniroma1.it.

Federica Altieri (F)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Camilla Grenga (C)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Maurizio Vichi (M)

Department of Statistics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Roberto Di Giorgio (R)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Ersilia Barbato (E)

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.

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