Bilingualism effects in pronoun comprehension: Evidence from children with autism.

autism spectrum disorder bilingualism language deficits pronoun resolution

Journal

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
ISSN: 1939-3806
Titre abrégé: Autism Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101461858

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
revised: 28 09 2021
received: 25 02 2021
accepted: 30 10 2021
pubmed: 12 11 2021
medline: 17 3 2022
entrez: 11 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The prevalence of autism worldwide has risen steadily in the last two decades, while bilingualism is also becoming increasingly prevalent in today's rapidly globalizing world. The current study aimed to investigate bilingualism effects in the pronoun resolution skills of children with autism in comparison to age-matched monolingual children with autism, as well as monolingual and bilingual children of typical development (Ν = 20 participants per group). Results showed that autistic children had general difficulty anchoring ambiguous pronouns to entities that were linguistically expressed in discourse, yet, the bilingual children with autism were more sensitive to the topicality of the entities in syntactic subject position and more prone to identify them as suitable referents of ambiguous null pronouns as compared to their monolingual peers. The findings suggest that bilingualism is not detrimental to autistic children's pronoun resolution skills. The current study aimed at determining how bilingualism influences ambiguous pronoun comprehension in children with autism as compared to bilingual and monolingual children of typical development. The findings show that bilingualism was not detrimental to the autistic children's pronoun resolution skills, further suggesting that having acquired more than one language does not exacerbate autistic children's deficits in the comprehension of pronouns.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34761553
doi: 10.1002/aur.2634
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

270-283

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Vasileia Skrimpa (V)

Department of English, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Vasilina Spanou (V)

Department of English Studies, Sector of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Christiane Bongartz (C)

Department of English, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Eleni Peristeri (E)

Department of English Studies, Sector of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Maria Andreou (M)

Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece.

Despina Papadopoulou (D)

Department of Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

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