The use of polymer compounds in the deposits from the combustion of briquettes in domestic heating as an identifier of fuel quality.
Air emissions
Domestic heating
Furniture waste wood
Polymer wood composites
Py-GC/MS
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Jan 2023
Historique:
received:
27
07
2021
accepted:
26
10
2021
pubmed:
12
11
2021
medline:
8
2
2023
entrez:
11
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The utilisation of waste wood from furniture production brings new problems connected with an incomplete thermochemical decomposition of additives (chemicals for improving properties of plastics) in small heating with the addition of sources. Unique organic compounds produced by the combustion of waste wood allow the identification of the type of fuel. The organic compounds contained in the char deposits were analysed by pyrolysis gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. The deposits from the combustion of briquettes from furniture production contain organic compounds originating by decomposition of phenolic resins, aminoplasts (urea-formaldehyde, resorcinol-formaldehyde and melamine), polyurethanes and wood glue. Additives contained in the deposits include plasticisers such as phthalates (DEHP, dibutyl phthalate and diisobutyl phthalate), flame retardants (2-propanol, 1-chlorophosphate (3:1) and p-terphenyl). Deposits from the combustion of briquettes from virgin wood do not contain these compounds. The total amount of compounds identified in the deposits from the boiler, which do not come from virgin wood combustion, varies in the range between 4.25 and 6.25 g/kg. Phthalates (55.5%) and PVAc adhesives (18.6%) are the main anthropogenic compounds in the deposits from domestic boilers.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34762237
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17280-1
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-17280-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Polyurethanes
0
Formaldehyde
1HG84L3525
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8582-8600Subventions
Organisme : ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
ID : CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010049 "Research on the identification of combustion of unsuitable fuels
Organisme : ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
ID : systems of self-diagnostics of boilers combusting solid fuels for domestic heating"
Organisme : polish national agency for academic exchange
ID : the EnviSafeBioC project - contract No PPI/APM/2018/1/00029/U/001
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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