State-of-the-Art of Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Gastric Cancer.

Claudine 18.2 inhibitors FGFR inhibitors HER2-inhibitors gastric cancer precision oncology

Journal

Biologics : targets & therapy
ISSN: 1177-5475
Titre abrégé: Biologics
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101321511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 28 05 2021
accepted: 05 10 2021
entrez: 12 11 2021
pubmed: 13 11 2021
medline: 13 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gastric cancer (GC) is a complex and heterogeneous disease with poor prognosis and limited available treatment options. During recent years, several molecular stratifications have been proposed to optimize the overall treatment strategy for GC patients. Breakthroughs in cancer biology and in molecular profiling through DNA and RNA sequencing are now opening novel landscapes, leading to the personalization of molecular matched therapy. In particular, therapies against HER2, Claudine 18.2, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFR), and other molecular alterations could significantly improve survival outcomes in the advance phase of the disease. Furthermore, immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors also represents a promising option in a selected population. Hoping that precision oncology will enter soon in clinical practice, our review describes the state of the art of many novel pathways and the current evidence supporting the use of monoclonal antibodies implicated in GC treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34764633
doi: 10.2147/BTT.S290323
pii: 290323
pmc: PMC8572727
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

451-462

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Basile et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Debora Basile (D)

Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, AULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.

Francesca Simionato (F)

Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, AULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.

Alessandro Cappetta (A)

Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, AULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.

Silvio Ken Garattini (SK)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Udine, Italy.

Giandomenico Roviello (G)

Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy.

Giuseppe Aprile (G)

Department of Oncology, San Bortolo General Hospital, AULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.

Classifications MeSH