Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC-Spain Study.
Mediterranean
diet
feeding behaviour
stomach neoplasms
Journal
Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Oct 2021
21 Oct 2021
Historique:
received:
22
09
2021
revised:
18
10
2021
accepted:
19
10
2021
entrez:
13
11
2021
pubmed:
14
11
2021
medline:
14
11
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC-Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and non-cardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28-0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25; CI 95% = 0.12-0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36-0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35; CI 95% = 0.23-0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36-0.95) and 72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16-0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence leading to greater protection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34771444
pii: cancers13215281
doi: 10.3390/cancers13215281
pmc: PMC8582518
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER
ID : PI08/1770, PI08/0533, PI08/1359, PS09/00773-Cantabria, PS09/01286-León, PS09/01903-Valencia, PS09/02078-Huelva, PS09/01662-Granada, PI11/01403, PI11/01889-FEDER, PI11/00226, PI11/01810, PI11/02213, PI12/00488, PI12/00265, PI12/01270, PI12/00715, PI12/0015
Organisme : Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla
ID : API 10/09
Organisme : ICGC International Cancer Genome Consortium CLL
ID : RD12/0036/0036
Organisme : Junta de Castilla y León
ID : LE22A10-2
Organisme : Consejería de Salud of the Junta de Andalucía
ID : PI-0571-2009, PI-0306-2011, salud201200057018tra
Organisme : Conselleria de Sanitat of the Generalitat Valenciana
ID : AP_061/10
Organisme : Recercaixa
ID : 2010ACUP 00310
Organisme : European Commission grants
ID : FOOD-CT-2006-036224-HIWATE
Organisme : Spanish Association Against Cancer
ID : GCTRA18022MORE
Organisme : Catalan Government- Agency for Management of University and Research Grants
ID : 2017SGR723 and 2014SGR850
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