A Pilot Study to Evaluate Early Predictive Value of Thorax Perfusion-CT in Advanced NSCLC.

NSCLC antiangiogenic bevacizumab biomarkers imaging perfusion CT tumor perfusion

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 06 08 2021
revised: 29 10 2021
accepted: 03 11 2021
entrez: 13 11 2021
pubmed: 14 11 2021
medline: 14 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The role of perfusion computed tomography (pCT) in detecting changes in tumor vascularization as part of a response to antiangiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. In this prospective pilot study (IMPACT trial, NCT02316327), we aimed to determine the ability of pCT to detect early changes in blood flow (BF), blood volume (BV), and permeability (PMB), and to explore whether these changes could predict the response at day +42 in patients with advanced, treatment-naive, non-squamous NSCLC treated with cisplatin and gemcitabine plus bevacizumab. All of the perfusion parameters showed a consistent decrease during the course of treatment. The BV difference between baseline and early assessment was significant ( Our results confirm that pCT can capture early changes in tumor vasculature. A substantial early decline of BV from baseline might identify tumors less likely responsive to antiangiogenic-drugs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The role of perfusion computed tomography (pCT) in detecting changes in tumor vascularization as part of a response to antiangiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear.
METHODS METHODS
In this prospective pilot study (IMPACT trial, NCT02316327), we aimed to determine the ability of pCT to detect early changes in blood flow (BF), blood volume (BV), and permeability (PMB), and to explore whether these changes could predict the response at day +42 in patients with advanced, treatment-naive, non-squamous NSCLC treated with cisplatin and gemcitabine plus bevacizumab.
RESULTS RESULTS
All of the perfusion parameters showed a consistent decrease during the course of treatment. The BV difference between baseline and early assessment was significant (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results confirm that pCT can capture early changes in tumor vasculature. A substantial early decline of BV from baseline might identify tumors less likely responsive to antiangiogenic-drugs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34771728
pii: cancers13215566
doi: 10.3390/cancers13215566
pmc: PMC8583202
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd (Basel, Switzerland).

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Auteurs

Francisco Aya (F)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Pompeu Fabra University, 08002 Barcelona, Spain.

Mariana Benegas (M)

Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Nuria Viñolas (N)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Roxana Reyes (R)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Ivan Vollmer (I)

Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Ainara Arcocha (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Marcelo Sánchez (M)

Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Noemi Reguart (N)

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Thoracic Oncology Unit, Hospital Clínic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Classifications MeSH