Whole blood-based measurement of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells reveals asymptomatic infection and vaccine immunogenicity in healthy subjects and patients with solid-organ cancers.


Journal

Immunology
ISSN: 1365-2567
Titre abrégé: Immunology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0374672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2022
Historique:
revised: 05 10 2021
received: 09 08 2021
accepted: 03 11 2021
pubmed: 15 11 2021
medline: 15 1 2022
entrez: 14 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Accurate assessment of SARS-CoV-2 immunity is critical in evaluating vaccine efficacy and devising public health policies. Whilst the exact nature of effective immunity remains incompletely defined, SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell responses are a critical feature that will likely form a key correlate of protection against COVID-19. Here, we developed and optimized a high-throughput whole blood-based assay to determine the T-cell response associated with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or vaccination amongst 231 healthy donors and 68 cancer patients. Following overnight in vitro stimulation with SARS-CoV-2-specific peptides, blood plasma samples were analysed for T

Identifiants

pubmed: 34775604
doi: 10.1111/imm.13433
pmc: PMC8653009
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0
IFNG protein, human 0
Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

250-259

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_20060
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : UK Coronavirus Immunology Consortium
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 209213/Z/17/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : HCRW_
ID : HCRW_HF-19-1595
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S00081X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C16731/A21200
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Martin J Scurr (MJ)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
ImmunoServ Ltd, Cardiff, UK.

Wioleta M Zelek (WM)

School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

George Lippiatt (G)

ImmunoServ Ltd, Cardiff, UK.

Michelle Somerville (M)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Stephanie E A Burnell (SEA)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Lorenzo Capitani (L)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Kate Davies (K)

Radyr Medical Centre, Cardiff, UK.

Helen Lawton (H)

Radyr Medical Centre, Cardiff, UK.

Thomas Tozer (T)

Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Tara Rees (T)

Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Kerry Roberts (K)

Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Mererid Evans (M)

Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.

Amanda Jackson (A)

Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.

Charlotte Young (C)

Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.

Lucy Fairclough (L)

School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Paddy Tighe (P)

School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Mark Wills (M)

Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Andrew D Westwell (AD)

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

B Paul Morgan (BP)

School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
UK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Awen Gallimore (A)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Andrew Godkin (A)

Division of Infection & Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
School of Medicine, Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

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