Friction of magnetene, a non-van der Waals 2D material.


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Nov 2021
Historique:
entrez: 17 11 2021
pubmed: 18 11 2021
medline: 18 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are known to have low-friction interfaces by reducing the energy dissipated by sliding contacts. While this is often attributed to van der Waals (vdW) bonding of 2D materials, nanoscale and quantum confinement effects can also act to modify the atomic interactions of a 2D material, producing unique interfacial properties. Here, we demonstrate the low-friction behavior of magnetene, a non-vdW 2D material obtained via the exfoliation of magnetite, showing statistically similar friction to benchmark vdW 2D materials. We find that this low friction is due to 2D confinement effects of minimized potential energy surface corrugation, lowered valence states reducing surface adsorbates, and forbidden low-damping phonon modes, all of which contribute to producing a low-friction 2D material.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34788102
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abk2041
pmc: PMC8597991
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

eabk2041

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Auteurs

Peter Serles (P)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada.

Taib Arif (T)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada.

Anand B Puthirath (AB)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Shwetank Yadav (S)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St., Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada.

Guorui Wang (G)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada.

Teng Cui (T)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada.

Aravind Puthirath Balan (AP)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
National Graphene Institute (NGI) and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Thakur Prasad Yadav (TP)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.

Prasankumar Thibeorchews (P)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Nithya Chakingal (N)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Gelu Costin (G)

Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Chandra Veer Singh (CV)

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St., Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada.

Pulickel M Ajayan (PM)

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Tobin Filleter (T)

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada.

Classifications MeSH