Changes in Speech Range Profile Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment.
Cognitive Impairment
Dementia
Language
Mental Status and Dementia Tests
Speech
Journal
Dementia and neurocognitive disorders
ISSN: 2384-0757
Titre abrégé: Dement Neurocogn Disord
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101600298
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Oct 2021
Historique:
received:
13
09
2021
revised:
19
10
2021
accepted:
20
10
2021
entrez:
19
11
2021
pubmed:
20
11
2021
medline:
20
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to describe the variations in the speech range profile (SRP) of patients affected by cognitive decline. We collected the data of patients managed for suspected voice and speech disorders, and suspected cognitive impairment. Patients underwent an Ear Nose and Throat evaluation and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). To obtain SRP, we asked the patients to read 18 sentences twice, at their most comfortable pitch and loudness as they would do in daily conversation, and recorded their voice on to computer software. The study included 61 patients. The relationship between the MMSE score and SRP parameters was established. Increased severity of the MMSE score resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the average values of the semitones to the phonetogram, and the medium and maximum sound pressure levels ( The differences in SRP between the various groups were analyzed. Specifically, the SRP value decreased with increasing severity of cognitive decline. SRP was useful in highlighting the relationship between all cognitive declines tested and speech.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to describe the variations in the speech range profile (SRP) of patients affected by cognitive decline.
METHODS
METHODS
We collected the data of patients managed for suspected voice and speech disorders, and suspected cognitive impairment. Patients underwent an Ear Nose and Throat evaluation and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). To obtain SRP, we asked the patients to read 18 sentences twice, at their most comfortable pitch and loudness as they would do in daily conversation, and recorded their voice on to computer software.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The study included 61 patients. The relationship between the MMSE score and SRP parameters was established. Increased severity of the MMSE score resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the average values of the semitones to the phonetogram, and the medium and maximum sound pressure levels (
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The differences in SRP between the various groups were analyzed. Specifically, the SRP value decreased with increasing severity of cognitive decline. SRP was useful in highlighting the relationship between all cognitive declines tested and speech.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34795772
doi: 10.12779/dnd.2021.20.4.89
pmc: PMC8585535
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
89-98Informations de copyright
© 2021 Korean Dementia Association.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of Interest: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.
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