GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Effects on Lipid and Liver Profiles in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.


Journal

Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
ISSN: 2291-2797
Titre abrégé: Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101623613

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2021
revised: 04 10 2021
accepted: 25 10 2021
entrez: 22 11 2021
pubmed: 23 11 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials assessed the effect of glucose-like peptide-1-receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) on the lipid profile and liver enzymes in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Randomized placebo-controlled trials investigating GLP-1RA on the lipid profile and liver enzymes in patients with NAFLD were searched in PubMed-Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases (from inception to January 2020). A random-effects model and a generic inverse variance method were used for quantitative data synthesis. Sensitivity analysis was conducted. Weighted random-effects meta-regression was performed on potential confounders on lipid profile and liver enzyme concentrations. 12 studies were identified (12 GLP-1RA arms; 677 subjects) that showed treatment with GLP-1RA reduced alanine transaminase (ALT) concentrations (WMD = -10.14, 95%CI = [-15.84, -0.44], The results of this meta-analysis suggest that GLP-1RA treatment significantly reduces liver enzymes in patients with NAFLD, but the lipid profile is unaffected.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34805029
doi: 10.1155/2021/8936865
pmc: PMC8604595
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor 0
Lipids 0
Triglycerides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8936865

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Shahla Rezaei et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Shahla Rezaei (S)

Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Health & Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Reza Tabrizi (R)

Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.

Peyman Nowrouzi-Sohrabi (P)

Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Mohammad Jalali (M)

Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Stephen L Atkin (SL)

Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, Qatar.

Khalid Al-Rasadi (K)

Medical Research Centre, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Tannaz Jamialahmadi (T)

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Amirhossein Sahebkar (A)

Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

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