Airborne microplastic concentrations and deposition across the Weser River catchment.

Airborne microplastics Deposition of microplastics Plastic pollution Raman spectroscopy Weser River catchment μFT-IR spectroscopy

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 06 08 2021
revised: 01 11 2021
accepted: 15 11 2021
pubmed: 23 11 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 22 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Microplastic (MP) appears to be omnipresent in the atmosphere, raising concerns about dispersion across environmental compartments, ecological consequences and human health risks by inhalation. To date, data on the sources of atmospheric MP and deposition to river catchment areas are still sparse. We, therefore, took aerosol and total atmospheric deposition samples in the catchment area of the large German river Weser to estimate microplastic deposition fluxes (DFs) at six specific sites and airborne MP concentrations. Sampling in rural, suburban, and urban environments and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was performed, aiming at a variation in airborne MP pollution and elucidating potential MP source areas. Aerosol samples were taken twice in April and October while monthly total deposition samples were collected over a period from March to October. Microplastics were detected in all analysed aerosol samples by Raman spectroscopy down to 4 μm, and in all 32 total deposition samples by μFT-IR down to 11 μm. Average MP number concentrations of 91 ± 47 m

Identifiants

pubmed: 34808158
pii: S0048-9697(21)06888-1
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151812
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Microplastics 0
Plastics 0
Water Pollutants, Chemical 0
Polyethylene 9002-88-4

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

151812

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Sarmite Kernchen (S)

Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.

Martin G J Löder (MGJ)

Department of Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.

Franziska Fischer (F)

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.

Dieter Fischer (D)

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany.

Sonya R Moses (SR)

Department of Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.

Christoph Georgi (C)

Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Air Research, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany.

Anke C Nölscher (AC)

Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.

Andreas Held (A)

Chair of Environmental Chemistry and Air Research, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin 10623, Germany. Electronic address: held@tu-berlin.de.

Christian Laforsch (C)

Department of Animal Ecology I and BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth 95440, Germany. Electronic address: Christian.Laforsch@uni-bayreuth.de.

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Classifications MeSH