Sculpting the surface: Structural patterning of plant epidermis.
Bioengineering
Biological sciences
Biologically inspired engineering
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Materials science
Plant anatomy
Plant biology
Plant biotechnology
Plant morphology
Journal
iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 Nov 2021
19 Nov 2021
Historique:
entrez:
25
11
2021
pubmed:
26
11
2021
medline:
26
11
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Plant epidermis are multifunctional surfaces that directly affect how plants interact with animals or microorganisms and influence their ability to harvest or protect from abiotic factors. To do this, plants rely on minuscule structures that confer remarkable properties to their outer layer. These microscopic features emerge from the hierarchical organization of epidermal cells with various shapes and dimensions combined with different elaborations of the cuticle, a protective film that covers plant surfaces. Understanding the properties and functions of those tridimensional elements as well as disentangling the mechanisms that control their formation and spatial distribution warrant a multidisciplinary approach. Here we show how interdisciplinary efforts of coupling modern tools of experimental biology, physics, and chemistry with advanced computational modeling and state-of-the art microscopy are yielding broad new insights into the seemingly arcane patterning processes that sculpt the outer layer of plants.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34820605
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103346
pii: S2589-0042(21)01315-8
pmc: PMC8602031
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
103346Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no competing interests.
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