A Molecular Study on Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) in Pigs in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria RNA genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV) pigs

Journal

Veterinary sciences
ISSN: 2306-7381
Titre abrégé: Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101680127

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 20 10 2021
revised: 29 10 2021
accepted: 04 11 2021
entrez: 25 11 2021
pubmed: 26 11 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Information on hepatitis E virus (HEV) strains circulating in animal reservoirs in Bulgaria is currently lacking. Herein, by screening HEV seropositive sera obtained from Bulgarian swine and wild boars, viral RNA was detected at high prevalence rate (28.2%) in industrial pigs. Sequence analysis of the partial polymerase (RdRp) region revealed the highest genetic correlation with HEVs of genotype (Gt) 3 identified in French and Dutch patients. For three such strains, a 700-bp fragment of the open reading frame 2 gene was generated. On phylogenetic analysis, the Bulgarian strains clustered tightly (93.8-98.3% nt) with human and animal HEVs classified within the Gt3 subtype c.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34822640
pii: vetsci8110267
doi: 10.3390/vetsci8110267
pmc: PMC8619608
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Project "Demetra" (Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2018 - 2022, CUP_C46C18000530001), funded by the Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research.
ID : CUP_C46C18000530001

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Auteurs

Andrea Palombieri (A)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Ilia Tsachev (I)

Department of Microbiology, Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Vittorio Sarchese (V)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Paola Fruci (P)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Federica Di Profio (F)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Roman Pepovich (R)

Department of Infectious Pathology, Hygiene, Technology and Control of Foods from Animal Origin, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Magdalena Baymakova (M)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Military Medical Academy, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria.

Fulvio Marsilio (F)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Vito Martella (V)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università Aldo Moro di Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.

Barbara Di Martino (B)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH