A histopathological classification scheme for abdominal aortic aneurysm disease.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm Classification Histology Thoracic aortic aneurysm Vascular remodeling

Journal

JVS-vascular science
ISSN: 2666-3503
Titre abrégé: JVS Vasc Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101767073

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 05 2021
accepted: 08 09 2021
entrez: 26 11 2021
pubmed: 27 11 2021
medline: 27 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Two consensus histopathological classifications for thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) and inflammatory aortic diseases have been issued to facilitate clinical decision-making and inter-study comparison. However, these consensus classifications do not specifically encompass abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Given its high prevalence and the existing profound pathophysiologic knowledge gaps, extension of the consensus classification scheme to AAAs would be highly instrumental. The aim of this study was to test the applicability of, and if necessary to adapt, the issued consensus classification schemes for AAAs. Seventy-two AAA anterolateral wall samples were collected during elective and emergency open aneurysm repair performed between 2002 and 2013. Histologic analysis (hematoxylin and eosin and Movat Pentachrome) and (semi-quantitative and qualitative) grading were performed in order to map the histological aspects of AAA. Immunohistochemistry was performed for visualization of aspects of the adaptive and innate immune system, and for a more detailed analysis of atherosclerotic lesions in AAA. Because the existing consensus classification schemes do not adequately capture the aspects of AAA disease, an AAA-specific 11-point histopathological consensus classification was devised. Systematic application of this classification indicated several universal features for AAA (eg, [almost] complete elastolysis), but considerable variation for other aspects (eg, inflammation and atherosclerotic lesions). This first multiparameter histopathological AAA consensus classification illustrates the sharp histological contrasts between thoracic and abdominal aneurysms. The value of the proposed scoring system for AAA disease is illustrated by its discriminatory capacity to identify samples from patients with a nonclassical (genetic) variant of AAA disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34825232
doi: 10.1016/j.jvssci.2021.09.001
pii: S2666-3503(21)00022-5
pmc: PMC8605212
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

260-273

Informations de copyright

© 2021 by the Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Laura E Bruijn (LE)

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.

Charid G van Stroe Gómez (CG)

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.

John A Curci (JA)

Section of Surgical Sciences, Department of Vascular Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.

Jonathan Golledge (J)

Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Jaap F Hamming (JF)

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.

Greg T Jones (GT)

Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Regent Lee (R)

Nuffield Dept. of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Headington, United Kingdom.

Ljubica Matic (L)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Connie van Rhijn (C)

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.

Patrick W Vriens (PW)

Department of Surgery, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, the Netherlands.

Dick Wågsäter (D)

Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Baohui Xu (B)

Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.

Dai Yamanouchi (D)

Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc.

Jan H Lindeman (JH)

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH