Dietary strategies for chronic spontaneous urticaria: an evidence-based review.


Journal

International journal of dermatology
ISSN: 1365-4632
Titre abrégé: Int J Dermatol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0243704

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Historique:
revised: 01 10 2021
received: 22 06 2021
accepted: 06 11 2021
pubmed: 27 11 2021
medline: 20 1 2023
entrez: 26 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Although the relationship between diet and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) remains elusive, several patients seek dietary modifications as they are easy and cost-effective. Adequate patient education and counseling are crucial as modified diets may be beneficial for a subset of antihistamine refractory CSU patients, and no modality currently exists to identify these patients. Elimination of food items based exclusively on patient history may lead to unnecessary restrictions in most cases resulting in nutritional deficiencies and impaired quality of life. Several dietary strategies have been tried till date with varying rates of success and evidence. This review highlights the various dietary strategies along with their levels of evidence, which may help the treating dermatologists and physicians to counsel CSU patients and make evidence-based treatment decisions. There is grade A recommendation for the elimination of food additives (artificial pseudoallergens), personalized diets, vitamin D supplementation, Diamine oxidase supplementation and probiotics (in children), grade B recommendation for dietary elimination of red meat, fish and their products, natural pseudoallergens (fruits, vegetables, and spices), and low-histamine diet, while dietary elimination of gluten (with concomitant celiac disease) has grade C recommendation. Notably, elimination diets should be continued for at least 3 consecutive weeks to assess their effectiveness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34826140
doi: 10.1111/ijd.15988
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

143-153

Informations de copyright

© 2021 the International Society of Dermatology.

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Auteurs

Indrashis Podder (I)

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Saurabh Jaiswal (S)

Department of Dermatology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharastra, India.

Anupam Das (A)

Department of Dermatology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

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