Predicting the Extent of Resection of Motor-Eloquent Gliomas Based on TMS-Guided Fiber Tracking.

extent of resection fiber tracking glioma nTMS outcome

Journal

Brain sciences
ISSN: 2076-3425
Titre abrégé: Brain Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101598646

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 30 09 2021
revised: 05 11 2021
accepted: 13 11 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 28 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Surgical planning with nTMS-based tractography is proven to increase safety during surgery. A preoperative risk stratification model has been published based on the M1 infiltration, RMT ratio, and tumor to corticospinal tract distance (TTD). The correlation of TTD with corticospinal tract to resection cavity distance (TRD) and outcome is needed to further evaluate the validity of the model. To use the postop MRI-derived resection cavity to measure how closely the resection cavity approximated the preoperatively calculated corticospinal tract (CST) and how this correlates with the risk model and the outcome. We included 183 patients who underwent nTMS-based DTI and surgical resection for presumed motor-eloquent gliomas. TTD, TRD, and motor outcome were recorded and tested for correlations. The intraoperative monitoring documentation was available for a subgroup of 48 patients, whose responses were correlated to TTD and TRD. As expected, TTD and TRD showed a good correlation (Spearman's ρ = 0.67, The TTD approximates the TRD well, confirming the best predictive parameter and giving strength to the nTMS-based risk stratification model. Our analysis of TRD supports the use of the nTMS-based TTD measurement to estimate the resection preoperatively, also confirming the 8 mm cutoff. Nevertheless, the TRD proved to have a slightly stronger correlation with the outcome as the surgeon's experience, anatomofunctional knowledge, and MEP observations influence the expected EOR.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Surgical planning with nTMS-based tractography is proven to increase safety during surgery. A preoperative risk stratification model has been published based on the M1 infiltration, RMT ratio, and tumor to corticospinal tract distance (TTD). The correlation of TTD with corticospinal tract to resection cavity distance (TRD) and outcome is needed to further evaluate the validity of the model.
AIM OF THE STUDY OBJECTIVE
To use the postop MRI-derived resection cavity to measure how closely the resection cavity approximated the preoperatively calculated corticospinal tract (CST) and how this correlates with the risk model and the outcome.
METHODS METHODS
We included 183 patients who underwent nTMS-based DTI and surgical resection for presumed motor-eloquent gliomas. TTD, TRD, and motor outcome were recorded and tested for correlations. The intraoperative monitoring documentation was available for a subgroup of 48 patients, whose responses were correlated to TTD and TRD.
RESULTS RESULTS
As expected, TTD and TRD showed a good correlation (Spearman's ρ = 0.67,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The TTD approximates the TRD well, confirming the best predictive parameter and giving strength to the nTMS-based risk stratification model. Our analysis of TRD supports the use of the nTMS-based TTD measurement to estimate the resection preoperatively, also confirming the 8 mm cutoff. Nevertheless, the TRD proved to have a slightly stronger correlation with the outcome as the surgeon's experience, anatomofunctional knowledge, and MEP observations influence the expected EOR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34827516
pii: brainsci11111517
doi: 10.3390/brainsci11111517
pmc: PMC8615964
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : italian society of neurosurgery
ID : Premio Melitta Grasso Tomasello

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Auteurs

Francesco Belotti (F)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Neurosurgery Unit, Spedali Civili di Brescia Hospital, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

Mehmet Salih Tuncer (MS)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Tizian Rosenstock (T)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany.

Meltem Ivren (M)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Peter Vajkoczy (P)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Thomas Picht (T)

Neurochirurgische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Cluster of Excellence: "Matters of Activity. Image Space Material", Humboldt University, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Classifications MeSH