Polyphenols: From Theory to Practice.

antioxidant and antiviral activity bioavailability biological properties polyphenols preclinical data

Journal

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2304-8158
Titre abrégé: Foods
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101670569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 22 09 2021
revised: 19 10 2021
accepted: 23 10 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 28 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The importance of polyphenols in human health is well known; these compounds are common in foods, such as fruits, vegetables, spices, extra virgin olive oil and wine. On the other hand, the different factors that modulate the biological activity of these compounds are less well known. Conceptualization of the work: In this review we took into account about 200 relevant and recent papers on the following topics: "polyphenols bioavailability", "polyphenols matrix effect", "food matrix effect", "polyphenols-cytochromes interaction", after having reviewed and updated information on chemical classification and main biological properties of polyphenols, such as the antioxidant, anti-radical and anti-inflammatory activity, together with the tricky link between in vitro tests and clinical trials. the issue of polyphenols bioavailability and matrix effect should be better taken into account when health claims are referred to polyphenols, thus considering the matrix effect, enzymatic interactions, reactions with other foods or genetic or gender characteristics that could interfere. We also discovered that in vitro studies often underrate the role of phytocomplexes and thus we provided practical hints to describe a clearer way to approach an investigation on polyphenols for a more resounding transfer to their use in medicine.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The importance of polyphenols in human health is well known; these compounds are common in foods, such as fruits, vegetables, spices, extra virgin olive oil and wine. On the other hand, the different factors that modulate the biological activity of these compounds are less well known. Conceptualization of the work: In this review we took into account about 200 relevant and recent papers on the following topics: "polyphenols bioavailability", "polyphenols matrix effect", "food matrix effect", "polyphenols-cytochromes interaction", after having reviewed and updated information on chemical classification and main biological properties of polyphenols, such as the antioxidant, anti-radical and anti-inflammatory activity, together with the tricky link between in vitro tests and clinical trials.
KEY FINDINGS RESULTS
the issue of polyphenols bioavailability and matrix effect should be better taken into account when health claims are referred to polyphenols, thus considering the matrix effect, enzymatic interactions, reactions with other foods or genetic or gender characteristics that could interfere. We also discovered that in vitro studies often underrate the role of phytocomplexes and thus we provided practical hints to describe a clearer way to approach an investigation on polyphenols for a more resounding transfer to their use in medicine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34828876
pii: foods10112595
doi: 10.3390/foods10112595
pmc: PMC8621732
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alberto Bertelli (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Marco Biagi (M)

Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Maddalena Corsini (M)

Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Giulia Baini (G)

Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Giorgio Cappellucci (G)

Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Elisabetta Miraldi (E)

Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Classifications MeSH