Serum Organ-Specific Anti-Heart and Anti-Intercalated Disk Autoantibodies as New Autoimmune Markers of Cardiac Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis: Frequency, Clinical and Prognostic Correlates.

autoantibodies autoimmunity myocarditis prognosis systemic sclerosis

Journal

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 17 10 2021
revised: 09 11 2021
accepted: 17 11 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 28 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Heart involvement (HInv) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) may relate to myocarditis and is associated with poor prognosis. Serum anti-heart (AHA) and anti-intercalated disk autoantibodies (AIDA) are organ and disease-specific markers of isolated autoimmune myocarditis. We assessed frequencies, clinical correlates, and prognostic impacts of AHA and AIDA in SSc. The study included consecutive SSc patients ( The frequency of AHA was higher in SSc (57/116, 49%, The high frequencies of AHA and AIDA suggest a high burden of underdiagnosed autoimmune HInv in SSc. In keeping with the negative prognostic impact of HInv in SSc, AHAs were associated with dismal prognosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Heart involvement (HInv) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) may relate to myocarditis and is associated with poor prognosis. Serum anti-heart (AHA) and anti-intercalated disk autoantibodies (AIDA) are organ and disease-specific markers of isolated autoimmune myocarditis. We assessed frequencies, clinical correlates, and prognostic impacts of AHA and AIDA in SSc.
METHODS METHODS
The study included consecutive SSc patients (
RESULTS RESULTS
The frequency of AHA was higher in SSc (57/116, 49%,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The high frequencies of AHA and AIDA suggest a high burden of underdiagnosed autoimmune HInv in SSc. In keeping with the negative prognostic impact of HInv in SSc, AHAs were associated with dismal prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34829512
pii: diagnostics11112165
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11112165
pmc: PMC8625508
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alida Linda Patrizia Caforio (ALP)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Giacomo De Luca (G)

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Anna Baritussio (A)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Mara Seguso (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Nicoletta Gallo (N)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Elisa Bison (E)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Maria Grazia Cattini (MG)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Elena Pontara (E)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Luna Gargani (L)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Council of Research, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Alessia Pepe (A)

Department of Medicine, Institute of Radiology, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Corrado Campochiaro (C)

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Mario Plebani (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Sabino Iliceto (S)

Cardiology Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Giovanni Peretto (G)

Unit of Arrhythmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Antonio Esposito (A)

Clinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Expirimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Ospedale San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Lorenzo Tofani (L)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Department of Geriatric Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Alberto Moggi-Pignone (A)

Division of Internal Medicine Unit IV AOUC, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Lorenzo Dagna (L)

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.

Renzo Marcolongo (R)

Haematology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, 35122 Padua, Italy.

Marco Matucci-Cerinic (M)

Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Department of Geriatric Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Cosimo Bruni (C)

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Department of Geriatric Medicine AOUC, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Classifications MeSH