Tsetse Bloodmeal Analyses Incriminate the Common Warthog

Kenya Shimba Hills Trypanosomiasis asymptomatic host epidemiology nagana pathogen reservoir spill-over wildlife-livestock interface

Journal

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-0817
Titre abrégé: Pathogens
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596317

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 02 10 2021
revised: 26 10 2021
accepted: 02 11 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 28 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Trypanosomes are endemic and retard cattle health in Shimba Hills, Kenya. Wildlife in the area act as reservoirs of the parasites. However, wild animal species that harbor and expose cattle to tsetse-borne trypanosomes are not well known in Shimba Hills. Using xeno-monitoring surveillance to investigate wild animal reservoirs and sources of trypanosomes in Shimba Hills, we screened 696 trypanosome-infected and uninfected tsetse flies for vertebrate DNA using multiple-gene PCR-High Resolution Melting analysis and amplicon sequencing. Results revealed that tsetse flies fed on 13 mammalian species, preferentially

Identifiants

pubmed: 34832656
pii: pathogens10111501
doi: 10.3390/pathogens10111501
pmc: PMC8623152
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Faith I Ebhodaghe (FI)

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria Hatfield 0083, South Africa.

Michael N Okal (MN)

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.

Shewit Kalayou (S)

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.

Armanda D S Bastos (ADS)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria Hatfield 0083, South Africa.

Daniel K Masiga (DK)

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.

Classifications MeSH