Comparing the Attitude toward the COVID-19 and the 2020/21 and 2019/20 Flu Vaccination Campaigns among Italian Healthcare Workers.

COVID-19 flu health care workers vaccination vaccine hesitancy

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 21 10 2021
revised: 04 11 2021
accepted: 09 11 2021
entrez: 27 11 2021
pubmed: 28 11 2021
medline: 28 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers (HCWs) is suboptimal, vaccine hesitancy has not been characterized in detail in this population. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of health-related conditions reported by HCWs during the COVID-19, 2020/21 flu, and 2019/20 flu vaccination campaigns, so to test the hypothesis that HCWs were more prone to report health conditions during the COVID-19 campaign. We analyzed vaccination questionnaires of 176 hospital-based HCWs who underwent the COVID-19 and the 2020/21 flu vaccinations; 2019/20 flu vaccination questionnaires were available for 130 of them. Outcomes included self-reported allergies, chronic diseases, and use of medications. We tested for prevalence equality, analyzed differences using the kappa statistics and concordance correlation, and explored factors associated with differences in reporting. There was no difference in the proportion of HCWs reporting allergies in the three questionnaires, while chronic diseases were more frequently reported in the COVID-19 than in both 2020/21 ( Our results show more frequent reporting of health conditions during the COVID-19 than the flu vaccination campaigns, providing quantitative evidence of hesitancy of HCWs towards the COVID-19 vaccine.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
While the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers (HCWs) is suboptimal, vaccine hesitancy has not been characterized in detail in this population.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of health-related conditions reported by HCWs during the COVID-19, 2020/21 flu, and 2019/20 flu vaccination campaigns, so to test the hypothesis that HCWs were more prone to report health conditions during the COVID-19 campaign.
METHODS METHODS
We analyzed vaccination questionnaires of 176 hospital-based HCWs who underwent the COVID-19 and the 2020/21 flu vaccinations; 2019/20 flu vaccination questionnaires were available for 130 of them. Outcomes included self-reported allergies, chronic diseases, and use of medications. We tested for prevalence equality, analyzed differences using the kappa statistics and concordance correlation, and explored factors associated with differences in reporting.
RESULTS RESULTS
There was no difference in the proportion of HCWs reporting allergies in the three questionnaires, while chronic diseases were more frequently reported in the COVID-19 than in both 2020/21 (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results show more frequent reporting of health conditions during the COVID-19 than the flu vaccination campaigns, providing quantitative evidence of hesitancy of HCWs towards the COVID-19 vaccine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34835242
pii: vaccines9111312
doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111312
pmc: PMC8618503
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Giulia Collatuzzo (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Riccardo Melloni (R)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Chiara Zanotti (C)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Giulio de Simone (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Danila Pilastro (D)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Vittorio Lodi (V)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Unit of Occupational Medicine, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Paolo Boffetta (P)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Stony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Classifications MeSH