Understanding uncontrolled severe allergic asthma by integration of omic and clinical data.


Journal

Allergy
ISSN: 1398-9995
Titre abrégé: Allergy
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 7804028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
revised: 04 10 2021
received: 28 06 2021
accepted: 02 11 2021
pubmed: 29 11 2021
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 28 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Asthma is a complex, multifactorial disease often linked with sensitization to house dust mites (HDM). There is a subset of patients that does not respond to available treatments, who present a higher number of exacerbations and a worse quality of life. To understand the mechanisms of poor asthma control and disease severity, we aim to elucidate the metabolic and immunologic routes underlying this specific phenotype and the associated clinical features. Eighty-seven patients with a clinical history of asthma were recruited and stratified in 4 groups according to their response to treatment: corticosteroid-controlled (ICS), immunotherapy-controlled (IT), biologicals-controlled (BIO) or uncontrolled (UC). Serum samples were analysed by metabolomics and proteomics; and classifiers were built using machine-learning algorithms. Metabolomic analysis showed that ICS and UC groups cluster separately from one another and display the highest number of significantly different metabolites among all comparisons. Metabolite identification and pathway enrichment analysis highlighted increased levels of lysophospholipids related to inflammatory pathways in the UC patients. Likewise, 8 proteins were either upregulated (CCL13, ARG1, IL15 and TNFRSF12A) or downregulated (sCD4, CCL19 and IFNγ) in UC patients compared to ICS, suggesting a significant activation of T cells in these patients. Finally, the machine-learning model built including metabolomic and clinical data was able to classify the patients with an 87.5% accuracy. UC patients display a unique fingerprint characterized by inflammatory-related metabolites and proteins, suggesting a pro-inflammatory environment. Moreover, the integration of clinical and experimental data led to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying UC phenotype.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Asthma is a complex, multifactorial disease often linked with sensitization to house dust mites (HDM). There is a subset of patients that does not respond to available treatments, who present a higher number of exacerbations and a worse quality of life. To understand the mechanisms of poor asthma control and disease severity, we aim to elucidate the metabolic and immunologic routes underlying this specific phenotype and the associated clinical features.
METHODS
Eighty-seven patients with a clinical history of asthma were recruited and stratified in 4 groups according to their response to treatment: corticosteroid-controlled (ICS), immunotherapy-controlled (IT), biologicals-controlled (BIO) or uncontrolled (UC). Serum samples were analysed by metabolomics and proteomics; and classifiers were built using machine-learning algorithms.
RESULTS
Metabolomic analysis showed that ICS and UC groups cluster separately from one another and display the highest number of significantly different metabolites among all comparisons. Metabolite identification and pathway enrichment analysis highlighted increased levels of lysophospholipids related to inflammatory pathways in the UC patients. Likewise, 8 proteins were either upregulated (CCL13, ARG1, IL15 and TNFRSF12A) or downregulated (sCD4, CCL19 and IFNγ) in UC patients compared to ICS, suggesting a significant activation of T cells in these patients. Finally, the machine-learning model built including metabolomic and clinical data was able to classify the patients with an 87.5% accuracy.
CONCLUSIONS
UC patients display a unique fingerprint characterized by inflammatory-related metabolites and proteins, suggesting a pro-inflammatory environment. Moreover, the integration of clinical and experimental data led to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying UC phenotype.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34839541
doi: 10.1111/all.15192
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens, Dermatophagoides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1772-1785

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

María Isabel Delgado-Dolset (MI)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.
Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

David Obeso (D)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.
Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

Juan Rodríguez-Coira (J)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.
Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Carlos Tarin (C)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

Ge Tan (G)

Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

José A Cumplido (JA)

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Ana Cabrera (A)

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Santiago Angulo (S)

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain.

Coral Barbas (C)

Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

Milena Sokolowska (M)

Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Domingo Barber (D)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

Teresa Carrillo (T)

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Alma Villaseñor (A)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

María M Escribese (MM)

Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.

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