The Impact of Alcohol-Induced Dysbiosis on Diseases and Disorders of the Central Nervous System.

Addiction Alzheimer’s disease Microbiota Neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease QIAGEN Ingenuity Pathway Analysis

Journal

Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology
ISSN: 1557-1904
Titre abrégé: J Neuroimmune Pharmacol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101256586

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
received: 11 06 2021
accepted: 11 11 2021
pubmed: 30 11 2021
medline: 15 12 2022
entrez: 29 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The human digestive tract contains a diverse and abundant microbiota that is important for health. Excessive alcohol use can disrupt the balance of these microbes (known as dysbiosis), leading to elevated blood endotoxin levels and systemic inflammation. Using QIAGEN Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) bioinformatics tool, we have confirmed that peripheral endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) mediates various cytokines to enhance the neuroinflammation signaling pathway. The literature has identified alcohol-mediated neuroinflammation as a possible risk factor for the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), and psychiatric disorders such as addiction to alcohol and other drugs. In this review, we discuss alcohol-use-induced dysbiosis in the gut and other body parts as a causal factor in the progression of Central Nervous System (CNS) diseases including neurodegenerative disease and possibly alcohol use disorder.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34843074
doi: 10.1007/s11481-021-10033-4
pii: 10.1007/s11481-021-10033-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

131-151

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : DA046258
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : AA026071
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Altves S, Yildiz HK, Vural HC (2020) Interaction of the microbiota with the human body in health and diseases. Bioscience of Microbiota Food and Health 39(2):23–32
doi: 10.12938/bmfh.19-023
Ambhore N, Antony S, Mali J, Kanhed A, Bhalerao A, Bhojraj S (2012) Pharmacological and biochemical interventions of cigarette smoke, alcohol, and sexual mating frequency on idiopathic rat model of Parkinson’s disease. J Young Pharm 4(3):177–183
doi: 10.4103/0975-1483.100026
Angelucci F, Cechova K, Amlerova J, Hort J (2019) Antibiotics, gut microbiota, and Alzheimer’s disease. J Neuroinflammation 16(1):108
doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1494-4
Anton M, Rodriguez-Gonzalez A, Ballesta A, Gonzalez N, Del Pozo A, de Fonseca FR, Gomez-Lus ML, Leza JC, Garcia-Bueno B, Caso JR, Orio L (2018) Alcohol binge disrupts the rat intestinal barrier: the partial protective role of oleoylethanolamide. Br J Pharmacol 175(24):4464–4479
doi: 10.1111/bph.14501
Bailey MT, Dowd SE, Galley JD, Hufnagle AR, Allen RG, Lyte M (2011) Exposure to a social stressor alters the structure of the intestinal microbiota: implications for stressor-induced immunomodulation. Brain Behav Immun 25(3):397–407
doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.023
Baizabal-Carvallo JF, Alonso-Juarez M (2020) The Link between Gut Dysbiosis and Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease. Neuroscience 432:160–173
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.02.030
Bajaj JS, Gavis EA, Fagan A, Wade JB, Thacker LR, Fuchs M, Patel S, Davis B, Meador J, Puri P, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet PM (2020) A Randomized Clinical Trial of Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Alcohol Use Disorder. Hepatology
Bala S, Marcos M, Gattu A, Catalano D, Szabo G (2014) Acute binge drinking increases serum endotoxin and bacterial DNA levels in healthy individuals. PLoS One 9(5):e96864
Beitz JM (2014) Parkinson’s disease: a review. Front Biosci (schol Ed) 6:65–74
doi: 10.2741/S415
Belkaid Y, Hand TW (2014) Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation. Cell 157(1):121–141
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011
Bell JS, Spencer JI, Yates RL, Yee SA, Jacobs BM, DeLuca GC (2019) Invited Review: From nose to gut - the role of the microbiome in neurological disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 45(3):195–215
doi: 10.1111/nan.12520
Benakis C, Martin-Gallausiaux C, Trezzi JP, Melton P, Liesz A, Wilmes P (2020) The microbiome-gut-brain axis in acute and chronic brain diseases. Curr Opin Neurobiol 61:1–9
doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.11.009
Bercik P, Denou E, Collins J, Jackson W, Lu J, Jury J, Deng Y, Blennerhassett P, Macri J, McCoy KD, Verdu EF, Collins SM (2011) The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice. Gastroenterology 141(2):599–609, 609 e591–593
Berthoud H-R, Morrison CD, Ackroff K, Sclafani A (2021) Learning of food preferences: mechanisms and implications for obesity & metabolic diseases. Int J Obes 45(10):2156–2168
doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00894-3
Betrapally NS, Gillevet PM, Bajaj JS (2016) Changes in the Intestinal Microbiome and Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Liver Diseases: Causes or Effects? Gastroenterology 150(8):1745–1755 e1743
Bettiol SS, Rose TC, Hughes CJ, Smith LA (2015) Alcohol Consumption and Parkinson’s Disease Risk: A Review of Recent Findings. J Parkinsons Dis 5(3):425–442
doi: 10.3233/JPD-150533
Bishehsari F, Magno E, Swanson G, Desai V, Voigt RM, Forsyth CB, Keshavarzian A (2017) Alcohol and Gut-Derived Inflammation. Alcohol Res 38(2):163–171
Bjorkhaug ST, Aanes H, Neupane SP, Bramness JG, Malvik S, Henriksen C, Skar V, Medhus AW, Valeur J (2019) Characterization of gut microbiota composition and functions in patients with chronic alcohol overconsumption. Gut Microbes 10(6):663–675
doi: 10.1080/19490976.2019.1580097
Bonsch D, Greifenberg V, Bayerlein K, Biermann T, Reulbach U, Hillemacher T, Kornhuber J, Bleich S (2005) Alpha-synuclein protein levels are increased in alcoholic patients and are linked to craving. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29(5):763–765
doi: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000164360.43907.24
Brandsma E, Kloosterhuis NJ, Koster M, Dekker DC, Gijbels MJJ, van der Velden S, Rios-Morales M, van Faassen MJR, Loreti MG, de Bruin A, Fu J, Kuipers F, Bakker BM, Westerterp M, de Winther MPJ, Hofker MH, van de Sluis B, Koonen DPY (2019) A Proinflammatory Gut Microbiota Increases Systemic Inflammation and Accelerates Atherosclerosis. Circ Res 124(1):94–100
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313234
Bravo JA, Forsythe P, Chew MV, Escaravage E, Savignac HM, Dinan TG, Bienenstock J, Cryan JF (2011) Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(38):16050–16055
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102999108
Brisch R, Saniotis A, Wolf R, Bielau H, Bernstein HG, Steiner J, Bogerts B, Braun K, Jankowski Z, Kumaratilake J, Henneberg M, Gos T (2014) The role of dopamine in schizophrenia from a neurobiological and evolutionary perspective: old fashioned, but still in vogue. Front Psychiatry 5:47
Brown GC (2019) The endotoxin hypothesis of neurodegeneration. J Neuroinflammation 16(1):180
doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1564-7
Burchi E, Makris N, Lee MR, Pallanti S, Hollander E (2019) Compulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Implications for Neuromodulation. Front Behav Neurosci 13:70
doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00070
Carabotti M, Scirocco A, Maselli MA, Severi C (2015) The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems. Ann Gastroenterol 28(2):203–209
Carvalho AF, Heilig M, Perez A, Probst C, Rehm J (2019) Alcohol use disorders. Lancet 394(10200):781–792
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31775-1
Cassard AM, Ciocan D (2018) Microbiota, a key player in alcoholic liver disease. Clin Mol Hepatol 24(2):100–107
doi: 10.3350/cmh.2017.0067
Cassard AM, Gerard P, Perlemuter G (2017) Microbiota, Liver Diseases, and Alcohol. Microbiol Spectr 5(4)
Cerovic M, Forloni G, Balducci C (2019) Neuroinflammation and the Gut Microbiota: Possible Alternative Therapeutic Targets to Counteract Alzheimer’s Disease? Front Aging Neurosci 11:284
doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00284
Ceylani T, Jakubowska-Dogru E, Gurbanov R, Teker HT, Gozen AG (2018) The effects of repeated antibiotic administration to juvenile BALB/c mice on the microbiota status and animal behavior at the adult age. Heliyon 4(6):e00644
Chakraborty RK, Burns B (2021) Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)
Chang SL, Patel NA, Romero AA (1995) Activation and desensitization of Fos immunoreactivity in the rat brain following ethanol administration. Brain Res 679(1):89–98
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00210-H
Checa-Ros A, Jerez-Calero A, Molina-Carballo A, Campoy C, Munoz-Hoyos A (2021) Current Evidence on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in ADHD Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications. Nutrients 13(1)
Chelakkot C, Ghim J, Ryu SH (2018) Mechanisms regulating intestinal barrier integrity and its pathological implications. Exp Mol Med 50(8):103
doi: 10.1038/s12276-018-0126-x
Cheng M, Tan B, Wu X, Liao F, Wang F, Huang Z (2021) Gut Microbiota Is Involved in Alcohol-Induced Osteoporosis in Young and Old Rats Through Immune Regulation. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 11:636231
Cresci GA, Glueck B, McMullen MR, Xin W, Allende D, Nagy LE (2017) Prophylactic tributyrin treatment mitigates chronic-binge ethanol-induced intestinal barrier and liver injury. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 32(9):1587–1597
doi: 10.1111/jgh.13731
Cryan JF, Dinan TG (2012) Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour. Nat Rev Neurosci 13(10):701–712
doi: 10.1038/nrn3346
Dalpke A, Frank J, Peter M, Heeg K (2006) Activation of toll-like receptor 9 by DNA from different bacterial species. Infect Immun 74(2):940–946
doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.2.940-946.2006
de Timary P, Starkel P, Delzenne NM, Leclercq S (2017) A role for the peripheral immune system in the development of alcohol use disorders? Neuropharmacology 122:148–160
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.013
De Virgilio A, Greco A, Fabbrini G, Inghilleri M, Rizzo MI, Gallo A, Conte M, Rosato C, Ciniglio Appiani M, de Vincentiis M (2016) Parkinson’s disease: Autoimmunity and neuroinflammation. Autoimmun Rev 15(10):1005–1011
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2016.07.022
DeGruttola AK, Low D, Mizoguchi A, Mizoguchi E (2016) Current Understanding of Dysbiosis in Disease in Human and Animal Models. Inflamm Bowel Dis 22(5):1137–1150
doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000750
Dekaboruah E, Suryavanshi MV, Chettri D, Verma AK (2020) Human microbiome: an academic update on human body site specific surveillance and its possible role. Arch Microbiol 202(8):2147–2167
doi: 10.1007/s00203-020-01931-x
Diaz Heijtz R, Wang S, Anuar F, Qian Y, Bjorkholm B, Samuelsson A, Hibberd ML, Forssberg H, Pettersson S (2011) Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(7):3047–3052
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010529108
Dimitri-Pinheiro S, Soares R, Barata P (2020) The Microbiome of the Nose-Friend or Foe? Allergy & Rhinology (Providence, R.I.) 11:2152656720911605–2152656720911605
Drew PD, Kane CJ (2014) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neuroimmune changes. Int Rev Neurobiol 118:41–80
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801284-0.00003-8
Echeverria V (2016) Neuroinflammation a Common Link in Neurodegenerative Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders. Curr Pharm Des 22(10):1293
doi: 10.2174/1381612822999151228105750
El-Zayat SR, Sibaii H, Mannaa FA (2019) Toll-like receptors activation, signaling, and targeting: an overview. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 43(1):187
doi: 10.1186/s42269-019-0227-2
Engen PA, Green SJ, Voigt RM, Forsyth CB, Keshavarzian A (2015) The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Alcohol Effects on the Composition of Intestinal Microbiota. Alcohol Res 37(2):223–236
Erny D, Hrabe de Angelis AL, Jaitin D, Wieghofer P, Staszewski O, David E, Keren-Shaul H, Mahlakoiv T, Jakobshagen K, Buch T, Schwierzeck V, Utermohlen O, Chun E, Garrett WS, McCoy KD, Diefenbach A, Staeheli P, Stecher B, Amit I, Prinz M (2015) Host microbiota constantly control maturation and function of microglia in the CNS. Nat Neurosci 18(7):965–977
doi: 10.1038/nn.4030
Fairfield B, Schnabl B (2021) Gut dysbiosis as a driver in alcohol-induced liver injury. JHEP Rep 3(2):100220
Fan X, Peters BA, Jacobs EJ, Gapstur SM, Purdue MP, Freedman ND, Alekseyenko AV, Wu J, Yang L, Pei Z, Hayes RB, Ahn J (2018) Drinking alcohol is associated with variation in the human oral microbiome in a large study of American adults. Microbiome 6(1):59
doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0448-x
Fang P, Kazmi SA, Jameson KG, Hsiao EY (2020) The Microbiome as a Modifier of Neurodegenerative Disease Risk. Cell Host Microbe 28(2):201–222
doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.008
Farkas A, Kemeny L (2013) Alcohol, liver, systemic inflammation and skin: a focus on patients with psoriasis. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 26(3):119–126
doi: 10.1159/000348865
Farzi A, Frohlich EE, Holzer P (2018) Gut Microbiota and the Neuroendocrine System. Neurotherapeutics 15(1):5–22
doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0600-5
Fields CT, Chassaing B, Castillo-Ruiz A, Osan R, Gewirtz AT, de Vries GJ (2018) Effects of gut-derived endotoxin on anxiety-like and repetitive behaviors in male and female mice. Biol Sex Differ 9(1):7
doi: 10.1186/s13293-018-0166-x
Finotello F, Mastrorilli E, Di Camillo B (2018) Measuring the diversity of the human microbiota with targeted next-generation sequencing. Brief Bioinform 19(4):679–692
Frankiensztajn LM, Elliott E, Koren O (2020) The microbiota and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis, implications for anxiety and stress disorders. Curr Opin Neurobiol 62:76–82
doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.12.003
Fulling C, Dinan TG, Cryan JF (2019) Gut Microbe to Brain Signaling: What Happens in Vagus. Neuron 101(6):998–1002
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.008
Fung TC (2020) The microbiota-immune axis as a central mediator of gut-brain communication. Neurobiol Dis 136
Gallagher C, McCarthy FP, Ryan RM, Khashan AS (2018) Maternal Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring: A Retrospective Analysis of the Millennium Cohort Study. J Autism Dev Disord 48(11):3773–3782
doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3626-6
Gao L, Xu T, Huang G, Jiang S, Gu Y, Chen F (2018) Oral microbiomes: more and more importance in oral cavity and whole body. Protein Cell 9(5):488–500
doi: 10.1007/s13238-018-0548-1
Gomaa EZ (2020) Human gut microbiota/microbiome in health and diseases: a review. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology 113(12):2019–2040
doi: 10.1007/s10482-020-01474-7
Gorky J, Schwaber J (2016) The role of the gut-brain axis in alcohol use disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 65:234–241
doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.013
Gowin JL, Sloan ME, Stangl BL, Vatsalya V, Ramchandani VA (2017) Vulnerability for Alcohol Use Disorder and Rate of Alcohol Consumption. Am J Psychiatry 174(11):1094–1101
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16101180
Guerri C, Bazinet A, Riley EP (2009) Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and alterations in brain and behaviour. Alcohol Alcohol 44(2):108–114
doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agn105
Guerville M, Boudry G (2016) Gastrointestinal and hepatic mechanisms limiting entry and dissemination of lipopolysaccharide into the systemic circulation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 311(1):G1–G15
doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00098.2016
Guzman-Martinez L, Maccioni RB, Andrade V, Navarrete LP, Pastor MG, Ramos-Escobar N (2019) Neuroinflammation as a Common Feature of Neurodegenerative Disorders. Front Pharmacol 10:1008
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01008
Haase S, Wilck N, Haghikia A, Gold R, Mueller DN, Linker RA (2020) The role of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in neuroinflammation. Eur J Immunol 50(12):1863–1870
doi: 10.1002/eji.201847807
Hajjo H, Geva-Zatorsky N (2020) Gut microbiota - host interactions now also brain-immune axis. Curr Opin Neurobiol 62:53–59
doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.10.009
Hartmann P, Seebauer CT, Schnabl B (2015) Alcoholic liver disease: the gut microbiome and liver cross talk. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 39(5):763–775
doi: 10.1111/acer.12704
Hawkes CH, Del Tredici K, Braak H (2010) A timeline for Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 16(2):79–84
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2009.08.007
Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJMJ (2021) Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology 46(10):1715–1723
doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y
Heinz A (2002) Dopaminergic dysfunction in alcoholism and schizophrenia–psychopathological and behavioral correlates. Eur Psychiatry 17(1):9–16
doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00628-4
Hillemacher T, Bachmann O, Kahl KG, Frieling H (2018) Alcohol, microbiome, and their effect on psychiatric disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 85:105–115
doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.04.015
Hindeya Gebreyesus H, Gebrehiwot Gebremichael T (2020) The Potential Role of Astrocytes in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Med Sci (Basel) 8(1)
Hoban AE, Moloney RD, Golubeva AV, McVey Neufeld KA, O’Sullivan O, Patterson E, Stanton C, Dinan TG, Clarke G, Cryan JF (2016) Behavioural and neurochemical consequences of chronic gut microbiota depletion during adulthood in the rat. Neuroscience 339:463–477
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.003
Hong H, Kim BS, Im HI (2016) Pathophysiological Role of Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Psychiatric Disorders. Int Neurourol J 20(Suppl 1):S2-7
doi: 10.5213/inj.1632604.302
Ibanez F, Montesinos J, Urena-Peralta JR, Guerri C, Pascual M (2019) TLR4 participates in the transmission of ethanol-induced neuroinflammation via astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles. J Neuroinflammation 16(1):136
doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1529-x
Jurga AM, Paleczna M, Kuter KZ (2020) Overview of General and Discriminating Markers of Differential Microglia Phenotypes. Front Cell Neurosci 14:198
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00198
Kalinin S, Gonzalez-Prieto M, Scheiblich H, Lisi L, Kusumo H, Heneka MT, Madrigal JLM, Pandey SC, Feinstein DL (2018) Transcriptome analysis of alcohol-treated microglia reveals downregulation of beta amyloid phagocytosis. J Neuroinflammation 15(1):141
doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1184-7
Kam TI, Hinkle JT, Dawson TM, Dawson VL (2020) Microglia and astrocyte dysfunction in parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis 144:105028
Kamal H, Tan GC, Ibrahim SF, Shaikh MF, Mohamed IN, Mohamed RMP, Hamid AA, Ugusman A, Kumar J (2020) Alcohol Use Disorder, Neurodegeneration, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease: Interplay Between Oxidative Stress, Neuroimmune Response and Excitotoxicity. Front Cell Neurosci 14:282
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00282
Kawaratani H, Tsujimoto T, Douhara A, Takaya H, Moriya K, Namisaki T, Noguchi R, Yoshiji H, Fujimoto M, Fukui H (2013) The effect of inflammatory cytokines in alcoholic liver disease. Mediators Inflamm 2013:495156
Kawasaki T, Kawai T (2014) Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. Front Immunol 5:461
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00461
Kennedy MS, Chang EB (2020) The microbiome: Composition and locations. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 176:1–42
doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.08.013
Kilian M, Chapple IL, Hannig M, Marsh PD, Meuric V, Pedersen AM, Tonetti MS, Wade WG, Zaura E (2016) The oral microbiome - an update for oral healthcare professionals. Br Dent J 221(10):657–666
doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.865
King M (1985) Alcohol abuse in Huntington’s disease. Psychol Med 15(4):815–819
doi: 10.1017/S0033291700005043
Kranzler HR, Soyka M (2018) Diagnosis and Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Review. JAMA 320(8):815–824
doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.11406
Kumpitsch C, Koskinen K, Schopf V, Moissl-Eichinger C (2019) The microbiome of the upper respiratory tract in health and disease. BMC Biol 17(1):87
doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0703-z
Lach G, Fulling C, Bastiaanssen TFS, Fouhy F, Donovan ANO, Ventura-Silva AP, Stanton C, Dinan TG, Cryan JF (2020) Enduring neurobehavioral effects induced by microbiota depletion during the adolescent period. Transl Psychiatry 10(1):382
doi: 10.1038/s41398-020-01073-0
Lazdon E, Stolero N, Frenkel D (2020) Microglia and Parkinson’s disease: footprints to pathology. J Neural Transm (vienna) 127(2):149–158
doi: 10.1007/s00702-020-02154-6
Le Roy CI, Wells PM, Si J, Raes J, Bell JT, Spector TD (2020) Red Wine Consumption Associated With Increased Gut Microbiota alpha-Diversity in 3 Independent Cohorts. Gastroenterology 158(1): 270–272 e272
Leclercq S, De Saeger C, Delzenne N, de Timary P, Starkel P (2014) Role of inflammatory pathways, blood mononuclear cells, and gut-derived bacterial products in alcohol dependence. Biol Psychiatry 76(9):725–733
doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.003
Leclercq S, de Timary P, Delzenne NM, Starkel P (2017) The link between inflammation, bugs, the intestine and the brain in alcohol dependence. Transl Psychiatry 7(2):e1048
Leclercq S, Le Roy T, Furgiuele S, Coste V, Bindels LB, Leyrolle Q, Neyrinck AM, Quoilin C, Amadieu C, Petit G, Dricot L, Tagliatti V, Cani PD, Verbeke K, Colet JM, Starkel P, de Timary P, Delzenne NM (2020) Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in beta-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder. Cell Rep 33(2):108238
Leclercq S, Starkel P, Delzenne NM, de Timary P (2019) The gut microbiota: A new target in the management of alcohol dependence? Alcohol 74:105–111
doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.03.005
Lederberg J, McCray AT (2001) Ome SweetOmics–A genealogical treasury of words. The Scientist 15(7):8
Lee E, Lee JE (2020) Impact of drinking alcohol on gut microbiota: recent perspectives on ethanol and alcoholic beverage. Curr Opin Food Sci
Lee E, Lee JE (2021) Impact of drinking alcohol on gut microbiota: recent perspectives on ethanol and alcoholic beverage. Curr Opin Food Sci 37:91–97
doi: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.001
Lee K, Vuong HE, Nusbaum DJ, Hsiao EY, Evans CJ, Taylor AMW (2018) The gut microbiota mediates reward and sensory responses associated with regimen-selective morphine dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology 43(13):2606–2614
doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0211-9
Leitner GR, Wenzel TJ, Marshall N, Gates EJ, Klegeris A (2019) Targeting toll-like receptor 4 to modulate neuroinflammation in central nervous system disorders. Expert Opin Ther Targets 23(10):865–882
doi: 10.1080/14728222.2019.1676416
Lenz KM, Nelson LH (2018) Microglia and Beyond: Innate Immune Cells As Regulators of Brain Development and Behavioral Function. Front Immunol 9:698
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00698
Leshner AI (1997) Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science 278(5335):45–47
doi: 10.1126/science.278.5335.45
Liangpunsakul S, Toh E, Ross RA, Heathers LE, Chandler K, Oshodi A, McGee B, Modlik E, Linton T, Mangiacarne D, Jimenez C, Dong XC, Wang L, Tu W, Nelson DE (2017) Quantity of alcohol drinking positively correlates with serum levels of endotoxin and markers of monocyte activation. Sci Rep 7(1):4462
doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04669-7
Lin TL, Shu CC, Chen YM, Lu JJ, Wu TS, Lai WF, Tzeng CM, Lai HC, Lu CC (2020) Like Cures Like: Pharmacological Activity of Anti-Inflammatory Lipopolysaccharides From Gut Microbiome. Front Pharmacol 11:554
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00554
Liu X, Connaghan KP, Wei Y, Yang Z, Li MD, Chang SL (2016) Involvement of the Hippocampus in Binge Ethanol-Induced Spleen Atrophy in Adolescent Rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 40(7):1489–1500
doi: 10.1111/acer.13109
Liu X, Mao X, Chang SL (2011) Altered gene expression in the spleen of adolescent rats following high ethanol concentration binge drinking. Int J Clin Exp Med 4(4):252–257
Lo BC, Chen GY, Nunez G, Caruso R (2021) Gut microbiota and systemic immunity in health and disease. Int Immunol 33(4):197–209
doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxaa079
Lowe PP, Gyongyosi B, Satishchandran A, Iracheta-Vellve A, Ambade A, Kodys K, Catalano D, Ward DV, Szabo G (2017) Alcohol-related changes in the intestinal microbiome influence neutrophil infiltration, inflammation and steatosis in early alcoholic hepatitis in mice. PLoS One 12(3):e0174544
Lowe PP, Gyongyosi B, Satishchandran A, Iracheta-Vellve A, Cho Y, Ambade A, Szabo G (2018) Reduced gut microbiome protects from alcohol-induced neuroinflammation and alters intestinal and brain inflammasome expression. J Neuroinflammation 15(1):298
doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1328-9
Lu M, Xuan S, Wang Z (2019) Oral microbiota: A new view of body health. Food Sci Human Wellness 8(1):8–15
doi: 10.1016/j.fshw.2018.12.001
Luderer M, Ramos Quiroga JA, Faraone SV, Zhang James Y, Reif A (2021) Alcohol use disorders and ADHD. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 128:648–660
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.010
Luderer M, Reinhard I, Richter A, Kiefer F, Weber T (2020) ADHD Is Associated with a Higher Risk for Traumatic Events, Self-Reported PTSD, and a Higher Severity of PTSD Symptoms in Alcohol-Dependent Patients. Eur Addict Res 26(4–5):245–253
doi: 10.1159/000508918
Luo J (2014) Autophagy and ethanol neurotoxicity. Autophagy 10(12):2099–2108
doi: 10.4161/15548627.2014.981916
Lyall, K., P. Ashwood, J. Van de Water and I. Hertz-Picciotto (2014) Maternal immune-mediated conditions, autism spectrum disorders, and developmental delay. J Autism Dev Disord 44(7):1546–1555
Ma N, Ma X (2019) Dietary Amino Acids and the Gut-Microbiome-Immune Axis: Physiological Metabolism and Therapeutic Prospects. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 18(1):221–242
doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12401
Mahlknecht P, Seppi K, Poewe W (2015) The Concept of Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease. J Parkinsons Dis 5(4):681–697
doi: 10.3233/JPD-150685
Mangalam AK, Ochoa-Reparaz J (2020) Editorial: The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Health and Inflammatory Diseases. Front Immunol 11
Marchesi JR, Ravel J (2015) The vocabulary of microbiome research: a proposal. Microbiome 3:31
doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0094-5
Marshall JS, Warrington R, Watson W, Kim HL (2018) An introduction to immunology and immunopathology. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 14(Suppl 2):49
doi: 10.1186/s13223-018-0278-1
Masi SA, Nair MP, Vigorito M, Chu T, Chang SL (2020) Alcohol Modulation of Amyloid Precursor Protein in Alzheimer’s Disease. J Drug Alcohol Res 9(2020): Article ID 236094, 236012
McDaniel MM, Meibers HE, Pasare C (2021) Innate control of adaptive immunity and adaptive instruction of innate immunity: bi-directional flow of information. Curr Opin Immunol 73:25–33
doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.07.013
McMahan RH, Afshar M, Amedee AM, Bishehsari F, Carr RM, Coleman LG, Herrnreiter CJ, Lewis SL, Mandrekar P, McCullough RL, Morris NL, Vasiliou V, Wang HJ, Yeligar SM, Choudhry MA, Kovacs EJ (2020) Summary of the 2019 alcohol and immunology research interest group (AIRIG) meeting: Alcohol-mediated mechanisms of multiple organ injury. Alcohol 87:89–95
doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2020.04.008
Meckel KR, Kiraly DD (2019) A potential role for the gut microbiome in substance use disorders. Psychopharmacology 236(5):1513–1530
doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05232-0
Mendez-Sanchez N, Valencia-Rodriguez A, Vera-Barajas A, Abenavoli L, Scarpellini E, Ponciano-Rodriguez G, Wang DQ (2020) The mechanism of dysbiosis in alcoholic liver disease leading to liver cancer. Hepatoma Res 6
Meroni M, Longo M, Dongiovanni P (2019) Alcohol or Gut Microbiota: Who Is the Guilty? Int J Mol Sci 20(18)
Molina PE, Nelson S (2018) Binge Drinking’s Effects on the Body. Alcohol Res 39(1):99–109
Montacute R, Foley K, Forman R, Else KJ, Cruickshank SM, Allan SM (2017) Enhanced susceptibility of triple transgenic Alzheimer’s disease (3xTg-AD) mice to acute infection. J Neuroinflammation 14(1):50
doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0826-5
Montesinos J, Alfonso-Loeches S, Guerri C (2016) Impact of the Innate Immune Response in the Actions of Ethanol on the Central Nervous System. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 40(11):2260–2270
doi: 10.1111/acer.13208
Morgan XC, Huttenhower C (2012) Chapter 12: Human microbiome analysis. PLoS Comput Biol 8(12):e1002808
Munawar N, Ahsan K, Muhammad K, Ahmad A, Anwar MA, Shah I, Al Ameri AK, Al Mughairbi F (2021) Hidden Role of Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis in Schizophrenia: Antipsychotics or Psychobiotics as Therapeutics? Int J Mol Sci 22(14)
Mutlu E, Keshavarzian A, Engen P, Forsyth CB, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet P (2009) Intestinal dysbiosis: a possible mechanism of alcohol-induced endotoxemia and alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33(10):1836–1846
doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01022.x
Nagpal R, Yadav H, Marotta F (2014) Gut microbiota: the next-gen frontier in preventive and therapeutic medicine? Front Med (lausanne) 1:15
Narayanan AP, Latika A, Nair AS, Ajeesh P, Kumar NS, Babu M (2021) Role of Gut Microbiota in Human Health and Diseases. Curr Nutr Food Sci 17(4):374–383
doi: 10.2174/1573401316999200930130101
Naumovski N, Panagiotakos DB, D’Cunha NM (2020) Untangling the 2-Way Relationship Between Red Wine Polyphenols and Gut Microbiota. Gastroenterology 158(1):48–51
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.10.015
Nearing JT, DeClercq V, Van Limbergen J, Langille MGI (2020) Assessing the Variation within the Oral Microbiome of Healthy Adults. MSphere 5(5)
Nemani VM, Lu W, Berge V, Nakamura K, Onoa B, Lee MK, Chaudhry FA, Nicoll RA, Edwards RH (2010) Increased expression of alpha-synuclein reduces neurotransmitter release by inhibiting synaptic vesicle reclustering after endocytosis. Neuron 65(1):66–79
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.023
Nichols RG, Peters JM, Patterson AD (2019) Interplay Between the Host, the Human Microbiome, and Drug Metabolism. Hum Genomics 13(1):27
doi: 10.1186/s40246-019-0211-9
Oliveira-Nascimento L, Massari P, Wetzler LM (2012) The Role of TLR2 in Infection and Immunity. Front Immunol 3:79
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2012.00079
Olsen I, Yamazaki K (2019) Can oral bacteria affect the microbiome of the gut? J Oral Microbiol 11(1):1586422
doi: 10.1080/20002297.2019.1586422
Orio L, Alen F, Pavón FJ, Serrano A, García-Bueno B (2019) Oleoylethanolamide, Neuroinflammation, and Alcohol Abuse. Front Mol Neurosci 11(490)
Pellegrini C, Antonioli L, Colucci R, Blandizzi C, Fornai M (2018) Interplay among gut microbiota, intestinal mucosal barrier and enteric neuro-immune system: a common path to neurodegenerative diseases? Acta Neuropathol 136(3):345–361
doi: 10.1007/s00401-018-1856-5
Peng B, Yang Q, Joshi R, Liu Y, Akbar M, Song BJ, Zhou S, Wang X (2020) Role of Alcohol Drinking in Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Int J Mol Sci 21(7)
Petersen LM, Bautista EJ, Nguyen H, Hanson BM, Chen L, Lek SH, Sodergren E, Weinstock GM (2017) Community characteristics of the gut microbiomes of competitive cyclists. Microbiome 5(1):98
doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0320-4
Postler TS, Ghosh S (2017) Understanding the Holobiont: How Microbial Metabolites Affect Human Health and Shape the Immune System. Cell Metab 26(1):110–130
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.05.008
Proctor LM, Creasy HH, Fettweis JM, Lloyd-Price J, Mahurkar A, Zhou W, Buck GA, Snyder MP, Strauss JF, Weinstock GM, White O, Huttenhower C, The Integrative HMPRNC (2019) The Integrative Human Microbiome Project. Nature 569(7758):641–648
doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1238-8
Purohit V, Bode JC, Bode C, Brenner DA, Choudhry MA, Hamilton F, Kang YJ, Keshavarzian A, Rao R, Sartor RB, Swanson C, Turner JR (2008) Alcohol, intestinal bacterial growth, intestinal permeability to endotoxin, and medical consequences: summary of a symposium. Alcohol 42(5):349–361
doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2008.03.131
Pushpanathan P, Mathew GS, Selvarajan S, Seshadri KG, Srikanth P (2019) Gut microbiota and its mysteries. Indian J Med Microbiol 37(2):268–277
doi: 10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_373
Qamar N, Castano D, Patt C, Chu T, Cottrell J, Chang SL (2019) Meta-analysis of alcohol induced gut dysbiosis and the resulting behavioral impact. Behav Brain Res 376:112196
Ramos-Benitez MJ, Ruiz-Jimenez C, Rosado-Franco JJ, Ramos-Perez WD, Mendez LB, Osuna A, Espino AM (2018) Fh15 Blocks the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cytokine Storm While Modulating Peritoneal Macrophage Migration and CD38 Expression within Spleen Macrophages in a Mouse Model of Septic Shock. MSphere 3(6)
Ranjan R, Abhinay A, Mishra M (2018) Can oral microbial infections be a risk factor for neurodegeneration? A review of the literature. Neurol India 66(2):344–351
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.227315
Ransohoff RM, Schafer D, Vincent A, Blachère NE, Bar-Or A (2015) Neuroinflammation: Ways in Which the Immune System Affects the Brain. Neurotherapeutics 12(4):896–909
doi: 10.1007/s13311-015-0385-3
Rinninella E, Raoul P, Cintoni M, Franceschi F, Miggiano GAD, Gasbarrini A, Mele MC (2019) What is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Diseases. Microorganisms 7(1):14
Rizzetto L, Fava F, Tuohy KM, Selmi C (2018) Connecting the immune system, systemic chronic inflammation and the gut microbiome: The role of sex. J Autoimmun 92:12–34
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2018.05.008
Robinson MW, Harmon C, O’Farrelly C (2016) Liver immunology and its role in inflammation and homeostasis. Cell Mol Immunol 13(3):267–276
doi: 10.1038/cmi.2016.3
Roerecke M, Gual A, Rehm J (2013) Reduction of alcohol consumption and subsequent mortality in alcohol use disorders: systematic review and meta-analyses. J Clin Psychiatry 74(12):e1181-1189
doi: 10.4088/JCP.13r08379
Rosin S, Xia K, Azcarate-Peril MA, Carlson AL, Propper CB, Thompson AL, Grewen K, Knickmeyer RC (2021) A preliminary study of gut microbiome variation and HPA axis reactivity in healthy infants. Psychoneuroendocrinology 124:105046
Roychowdhury S, Glueck B, Han Y, Mohammad MA, Cresci GAM (2019) A Designer Synbiotic Attenuates Chronic-Binge Ethanol-Induced Gut-Liver Injury in Mice. Nutrients 11(1)
Sampaio-Maia B, Caldas IM, Pereira ML, Perez-Mongiovi D, Araujo R (2016) The Oral Microbiome in Health and Its Implication in Oral and Systemic Diseases. Adv Appl Microbiol 97(97):171–210
doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.08.002
Sampson TR, Debelius JW, Thron T, Janssen S, Shastri GG, Ilhan ZE, Challis C, Schretter CE, Rocha S, Gradinaru V, Chesselet MF, Keshavarzian A, Shannon KM, Krajmalnik-Brown R, Wittung-Stafshede P, Knight R, Mazmanian SK (2016) Gut Microbiota Regulate Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Parkinson's Disease. Cell 167(6):1469–1480 e1412
Sanders DJ, Inniss S, Sebepos-Rogers G, Rahman FZ, Smith AM (2021) The role of the microbiome in gastrointestinal inflammation. Biosci Rep 41(6)
Sarkar S, Chang SL (2013) Ethanol concentration-dependent alterations in gene expression during acute binge drinking in the HIV-1 transgenic rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 37(7):1082–1090
doi: 10.1111/acer.12077
Sarkar S, Mao X, Liu C, Chang SL (2013) Age- and ethanol concentration-dependent effects of acute binge drinking in the HIV-1 transgenic rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 37(Suppl 1):E70-78
doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01860.x
Saunders JB (2013) The concept of substance use disorders. A commentary on “Defining substance use disorders: do we really need more than heavy use” by Rehm et al. Alcohol Alcohol 48(6):644–645
doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt146
Saunders JB, Degenhardt L, Reed GM, Poznyak V (2019) Alcohol Use Disorders in ICD-11: Past, Present, and Future. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 43(8):1617–1631
doi: 10.1111/acer.14128
Schain M, Kreisl WC (2017) Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Disorders-a Review. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 17(3):25
doi: 10.1007/s11910-017-0733-2
Scheperjans F, Aho V, Pereira PA, Koskinen K, Paulin L, Pekkonen E, Haapaniemi E, Kaakkola S, Eerola-Rautio J, Pohja M, Kinnunen E, Murros K, Auvinen P (2015) Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson’s disease and clinical phenotype. Mov Disord 30(3):350–358
doi: 10.1002/mds.26069
Schuckit MA (2009) Alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 373(9662):492–501
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60009-X
Schultz KLW, Troisi EM, Baxter VK, Glowinski R, Griffin DE (2019) Interferon regulatory factors 3 and 7 have distinct roles in the pathogenesis of alphavirus encephalomyelitis. J Gen Virol 100(1):46–62
doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001174
Seemann S, Zohles F, Lupp A (2017) Comprehensive comparison of three different animal models for systemic inflammation. J Biomed Sci 24(1):60
doi: 10.1186/s12929-017-0370-8
Sekirov I, Russell SL, Antunes LCM, Finlay BB (2010) Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease. Physiol Rev 90(3):859–904
doi: 10.1152/physrev.00045.2009
Shao Z, Wang K, Zhang S, Yuan J, Liao X, Wu C, Zou Y, Ha Y, Shen Z, Guo J, Jie W (2020) Ingenuity pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes involved in signaling pathways and molecular networks in RhoE geneedited cardiomyocytes. Int J Mol Med 46(3):1225–1238
doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4661
Shield KD, Parry C, Rehm J (2013) Chronic Diseases and Conditions Related to Alcohol Use. Alcohol Research-Current Reviews 35(2):155–171
Stadlbauer V, Horvath A, Komarova I, Schmerboeck B, Feldbacher N, Wurm S, Klymiuk I, Durdevic M, Rainer F, Blesl A, Stryeck S, Madl T, Stiegler P, Leber B (2019) A single alcohol binge impacts on neutrophil function without changes in gut barrier function and gut microbiome composition in healthy volunteers." PLoS One 14(2):e0211703
Sudo N (2014) Microbiome, HPA axis and production of endocrine hormones in the gut. Adv Exp Med Biol 817:177–194
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0897-4_8
Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Takada H, Ogawa T, Takeda K, Akira S (1999) Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity 11(4):443–451
doi: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80119-3
Tatiaparti K, Sau S, Rauf MA, Iyer AK (2020) Smart treatment strategies for alleviating tauopathy and neuroinflammation to improve clinical outcome in Alzheimer's disease. Drug Discov Today
Vancamelbeke M, Vermeire S (2017) The intestinal barrier: a fundamental role in health and disease. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 11(9):821–834
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2017.1343143
Vassallo G, Mirijello A, Ferrulli A, Antonelli M, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A, Addolorato G (2015) Review article: Alcohol and gut microbiota - the possible role of gut microbiota modulation in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 41(10):917–927
doi: 10.1111/apt.13164
Venkataraman A, Kalk N, Sewell G, W. R. C and A. Lingford-Hughes, (2017) Alcohol and Alzheimer’s Disease-Does Alcohol Dependence Contribute to Beta-Amyloid Deposition, Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease? Alcohol Alcohol 52(2):158
Verma D, Garg PK, Dubey AK (2018) Insights into the human oral microbiome. Arch Microbiol 200(4):525–540
doi: 10.1007/s00203-018-1505-3
Voet S, Srinivasan S, Lamkanfi M, van Loo G (2019) Inflammasomes in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. EMBO Mol Med 11(6)
Volkow ND, Koob G (2015) Brain disease model of addiction: why is it so controversial? Lancet Psychiatry 2(8):677–679
doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00236-9
Wakita Y, Shimomura Y, Kitada Y, Yamamoto H, Ohashi Y, Matsumoto M (2018) Taxonomic classification for microbiome analysis, which correlates well with the metabolite milieu of the gut. BMC Microbiol 18(1):188
doi: 10.1186/s12866-018-1311-8
Walker KA, Ficek BN, Westbrook R (2019) Understanding the Role of Systemic Inflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 10(8):3340–3342
doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00333
Wang BH, Yao MF, Lv LX, Ling ZX, Li LJ (2017) The Human Microbiota in Health and Disease. Engineering 3(1):71–82
doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.008
Wang HJ, Zakhari S, Jung MK (2010) Alcohol, inflammation, and gut-liver-brain interactions in tissue damage and disease development. World J Gastroenterol 16(11):1304–1313
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i11.1304
Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Y, Li F, Jia J, Song X, Qin S, Wang R, Jin F, Kitazato K, Wang Y (2018) The Gut-Microglia Connection: Implications for Central Nervous System Diseases. Front Immunol 9:2325
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02325
Weisskopf MG, O’Reilly E, Chen H, Schwarzschild MA, Ascherio A (2007) Plasma urate and risk of Parkinson’s disease. Am J Epidemiol 166(5):561–567
doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm127
Willing BP, Russell SL, Finlay BB (2011) Shifting the balance: antibiotic effects on host-microbiota mutualism. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(4):233–243
doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2536
Willis JR, Gabaldon T (2020) The Human Oral Microbiome in Health and Disease: From Sequences to Ecosystems. Microorganisms 8(2)
World Health Organization (2018) International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th Revision). Retrieved from https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
Yan AW, Fouts DE, Brandl J, Starkel P, Torralba M, Schott E, Tsukamoto H, Nelson KE, Brenner DA, Schnabl B (2011) Enteric dysbiosis associated with a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease. Hepatology 53(1):96–105
doi: 10.1002/hep.24018
Yarandi SS, Peterson DA, Treisman GJ, Moran TH, Pasricha PJ (2016) Modulatory Effects of Gut Microbiota on the Central Nervous System: How Gut Could Play a Role in Neuropsychiatric Health and Diseases. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 22(2):201–212
doi: 10.5056/jnm15146
Yu X, Wang T, Chen Y, Shen Z, Gao Y, Xiao L, Zheng J, Zeng P (2020) Alcohol Drinking and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: An Instrumental Variable Causal Inference. Ann Neurol 88(1):195–198
doi: 10.1002/ana.25721
Yussof A, Yoon P, Krkljes C, Schweinberg S, Cottrell J, Chu T, Chang SL (2020) A meta-analysis of the effect of binge drinking on the oral microbiome and its relation to Alzheimer’s disease. Sci Rep 10(1):19872
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76784-x
Zhang C, Jing Y, Zhang W, Zhang J, Yang M, Du L, Jia Y, Chen L, Gong H, Li J, Gao F, Liu H, Qin C, Liu C, Wang Y, Shi W, Zhou H, Liu Z, Yang D, Li J (2019) Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is associated with serum lipid profiles in male patients with chronic traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Am J Transl Res 11(8):4817–4834
Zhang D, Jiang H, Xie J (2014) Alcohol intake and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Mov Disord 29(6):819–822
doi: 10.1002/mds.25863
Zhang J, Deji C, Fan J, Chang L, Miao X, Xiao Y, Zhu Y, Li S (2021) Differential alteration in gut microbiome profiles during acquisition, extinction and reinstatement of morphine-induced CPP. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 104:110058
Zhang J, Yang J, Yang C, Chen T, Wang Z, Li J, Qin F, Deng Q, Zhang X (2020) Sensitivity to Morphine Reward Associates With Gut Dysbiosis in Rats With Morphine-Induced Conditioned Place Preference. Front Psychiatry 11(631)
Zhang K, Luo J (2019) Role of MCP-1 and CCR2 in alcohol neurotoxicity. Pharmacol Res 139:360–366
doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.030
Zhang K, Wang H, Xu M, Frank JA, Luo J (2018a) Role of MCP-1 and CCR2 in ethanol-induced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the developing brain. J Neuroinflammation 15(1):197
doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1241-2
Zhang L, Huang Y, Zhou Y, Buckley T, Wang HH (2013) Antibiotic administration routes significantly influence the levels of antibiotic resistance in gut microbiota. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57(8):3659–3666. 
Zhang Y, Wang X, Li H, Ni C, Du Z, Yan F (2018b) Human oral microbiota and its modulation for oral health. Biomed Pharmacother 99:883–893
doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.146
Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Yang G (2020b) Mechanisms of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation: Its Role in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurochem Res 45(11):2560–2572
doi: 10.1007/s11064-020-03121-z
Zhao S, Gao N, Qi H, Chi H, Liu B, He B, Wang J, Jin Z, He X, Zheng H, Wang Z, Wang X, Jin G (2019) Suppressive effects of sunitinib on a TLR activation-induced cytokine storm. Eur J Pharmacol 854:347–353
doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.04.045
Zheng D, Liwinski T, Elinav E (2020) Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease. Cell Res 30(6):492–506
doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-0332-7
Zotova NV, Chereshnev VA, Gusev EY (2016) Systemic Inflammation: Methodological Approaches to Identification of the Common Pathological Process. PLoS One 11(5):e0155138

Auteurs

Xiangqian Liu (X)

Institute of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, P.R. China.

Michael Vigorito (M)

Institute of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.

Wenfei Huang (W)

Institute of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA.

Mohammed A S Khan (MAS)

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. MKHAN5@mgh.harvard.edu.

Sulie L Chang (SL)

Institute of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA. sulie.chang@shu.edu.
Department of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, 07079, USA. sulie.chang@shu.edu.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH