Influence of surgical stabilization of clavicle fractures in multiply-injured patients with thoracic trauma.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2021
Historique:
received: 26 12 2020
accepted: 22 11 2021
entrez: 2 12 2021
pubmed: 3 12 2021
medline: 27 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Thoracic trauma has decisive influence on the outcome of multiply-injured patients and is often associated with clavicle fractures. The affected patients are prone to lung dysfunction and multiple organ failure. A multi-center, retrospective analysis of patient records documented in the TraumaRegister DGU was performed to assess the influence of surgical stabilization of clavicle fractures in patients with thoracic trauma. A total of 3,209 patients were included in the analysis. In 1362 patients (42%) the clavicle fracture was treated operatively after 7.1 ± 5.3 days. Surgically treated patients had a significant reduction in lung failure (p = 0.013, OR = 0.74), multiple organ failure (p = 0.001, OR = 0.64), intubation time (p = 0.004; -1.81 days) and length of hospital stay (p = 0.014; -1.51 days) compared to non-operative treatment. Moreover, surgical fixation of the clavicle within five days following hospital admission significantly reduced the rates of lung failure (p = 0.01, OR = 0.62), multiple organ failure (p = 0.01, OR = 0.59) and length of hospital stay (p = 0.01; -2.1 days). Based on our results, multiply-injured patients with thoracic trauma and concomitant clavicle fracture may benefit significantly from surgical stabilization of a clavicle fracture, especially when surgery is performed within the first five days after hospital admission.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34853398
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02771-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-02771-5
pmc: PMC8636561
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23263

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Helge Eberbach (H)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. helge.eberbach@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

Rolf Lefering (R)

IFOM-Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Faculty of Health, Cologne, Germany.

Sven Hager (S)

Department of Surgery, Bautzen Hospital, Oberlausitz-Kliniken gGmbH, Bautzen, Germany.

Klaus Schumm (K)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Lisa Bode (L)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Martin Jaeger (M)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Dirk Maier (D)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Johannes Kalbhenn (J)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Thorsten Hammer (T)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Hagen Schmal (H)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Odense, Odense C, Denmark.

Jörg Bayer (J)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

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