Histopathology of intestinal villi in neonatal and paediatric age: main features with clinical correlation - Part I.

GVHD congenital disorders histopathology immunodeficiencies intestinal lymphangiectasia necrotizing enterocolitis pediatric diseases small bowel

Journal

Pathologica
ISSN: 1591-951X
Titre abrégé: Pathologica
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0401123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 30 07 2021
accepted: 30 07 2021
pubmed: 3 12 2021
medline: 3 3 2022
entrez: 2 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The neonatal and paediatric spectrum of small bowel disorders encompass a wide variety of conditions, ranging from food allergies to life-threatening surgical emergencies or life-long medical conditions and, as such, it comes with a whole set of diagnostic challenges for the non-paediatric pathologist. Histologic examination is a cornerstone of diagnosis in a large number of diseases and may still provide important diagnostic clues in the appropriate clinical context. In this review, divided in two sections, we aim to provide a comprehensive histopathological summary of paediatric small bowel alteration and their differential diagnoses with a reference to the main clinical aspects required for appropriate interpretation. Specifically, in this first part, we describe congenital and metabolic disorders, intestinal lymphangiectasia, immunodeficiencies, GVHD, and necrotising enterocolitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34856604
doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-337
pmc: PMC9040547
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12-21

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Società Italiana di Anatomia Patologica e Citopatologia Diagnostica, Divisione Italiana della International Academy of Pathology.

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Auteurs

Chiara Rossi (C)

Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Gloria Simoncelli (G)

Institute of Pathology, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Giovanni Arpa (G)

Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Alessandra Stracuzzi (A)

Pathological Anatomy Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Paola Parente (P)

Pathology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.

Matteo Fassan (M)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Surgical Pathology Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.

Alessandro Vanoli (A)

Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Vincenzo Villanacci (V)

Institute of Pathology, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

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