Directional turnover towards larger-ranged plants over time and across habitats.
GLORIA
alpine
biodiversity change
forest
forestREplot
grassland
homogenization
resurvey
winner and loser species
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Feb 2022
Historique:
revised:
27
08
2021
received:
20
07
2021
accepted:
10
11
2021
pubmed:
7
12
2021
medline:
1
2
2022
entrez:
6
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time intervals of up to 78 years at 141 sites across mountain summits, forests, and lowland grasslands in Europe. We found, albeit with relatively small effect sizes, displacements of smaller- by larger-ranged species across habitats. Communities shifted in parallel towards more nutrient-demanding species, with species from nutrient-rich habitats having larger ranges. Because these species are typically strong competitors, declines of smaller-ranged species could reflect not only abiotic drivers of global change, but also biotic pressure from increased competition. The ubiquitous component of turnover based on species range size we found here may partially reconcile findings of no net loss in local diversity with global species loss, and link community-scale turnover to macroecological processes such as biotic homogenisation.
Types de publication
Letter
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
466-482Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : DFG FZT 118
Organisme : Dirección General de Cambio Climático del Gobierno de Aragón
Organisme : Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park
Organisme : Servicio de Medio Ambiente de Soria de la Junta de Castilla y León
Organisme : Natural Environment Research Council
ID : NE/R016429/1
Organisme : Wissenschaftsförderung der Südtiroler Landesregierung
Organisme : Tiroler Wissenschaftsfonds
Organisme : Czech Academy of Sciences
ID : RVO 67985939
Organisme : Ministry of Research and Innovation
ID : 22 PFE/2018
Organisme : Ministry of Research and Innovation
ID : PN2019-2022/19270201
Organisme : Horizon 2020
ID : 871128
Organisme : Horizon 2020
ID : 757833
Organisme : Austrian Academy of Sciences
Organisme : Swiss Federal Office of Education and Science
Organisme : Swiss Federal Office for the Environment
Organisme : Swiss National Park
Organisme : Dr. Joachim de Giacomi foundation
Organisme : Carnegie-Caledonian PhD Scholarship
Organisme : NERC
ID : NE/L002558/1
Organisme : Scientific Grant Agency
Organisme : Dutch Research Council
Pays : Netherlands
Organisme : European Research Council
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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