Nonpharmacological measures to prevent allergic symptoms in pollen allergy: A critical review.
allergic rhinitis
avoidance
non-drug methods
pollen
prevention
Journal
Allergologie select
ISSN: 2512-8957
Titre abrégé: Allergol Select
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101722686
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
03
11
2021
accepted:
15
11
2021
entrez:
6
12
2021
pubmed:
7
12
2021
medline:
7
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (hay fever) is the most common chronic disease in all industrialized nations. Therapy consists essentially in the use of anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drugs, which mostly show a good and quick effect. With allergen-specific immunotherapy, there is also a causal possibility of tolerance induction. There is currently a considerable undersupply, as those affected trivialize the symptoms and often have concerns about long-term drug therapy. There is also great interest in using non-medicinal measures to prevent and/or relieve allergic symptoms on the assumption that these are free from side effects. In this publication, we present non-drug methods for which clinical studies are available in the literature. The methods have varying degrees of effectiveness. An evidence-based comparative assessment between the methods is not possible. There are also hardly any studies in comparison to standard drug therapy. A large number of the interventions consist of allergen reduction, e.g., with air filters, or cleaning of the mucous membranes with nasal irrigation, etc., none of which should be seen as a substitute but as a supplement to drug therapy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34870079
doi: 10.5414/ALX02294E
pmc: PMC8638355
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
349-360Informations de copyright
© Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle.
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