Histopathological Analysis of Cerebrovascular Lesions Associated With Aging.


Journal

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
ISSN: 1554-6578
Titre abrégé: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 2985192R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 01 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 8 12 2021
medline: 12 2 2022
entrez: 7 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) has been associated with cognitive impairment. Yet, our understanding of vascular contribution to cognitive decline has been limited by heterogeneity of definitions and assessment, as well as its occurrence in cognitively healthy aging. Therefore, we aimed to establish the natural progression of CVD associated with aging. We conducted a retrospective observational study of 63 cognitively healthy participants aged 19-84 years selected through the histological archives of the CHU de Québec. Assessment of CVD lesions was performed independently by 3 observers blinded to clinical data using the Vascular Cognitive Impairment Neuropathology Guidelines (VCING). We found moderate to almost perfect interobserver agreement for most regional CVD scores. Atherosclerosis (ρ = 0.758) and arteriolosclerosis (ρ = 0.708) showed the greatest significant association with age, followed by perivascular hemosiderin deposits (ρ = 0.432) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA; ρ = 0.392). Amyloid and tau pathologies were both associated with higher CVD load, but only CAA remained significantly associated with amyloid plaques after controlling for age. Altogether, these findings support the presence of multiple CVD lesions in the brains of cognitively healthy adults, the burden of which increases with age and can be quantified in a reproducible manner using standardized histological scales such as the VCING.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34875082
pii: 6454864
doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlab125
pmc: PMC8801233
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

97-105

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : #159778
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : #406235
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Caroline Dallaire-Théroux (C)

From the CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Neurological Sciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Stephan Saikali (S)

Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Maxime Richer (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Olivier Potvin (O)

From the CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Simon Duchesne (S)

From the CERVO Brain Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Radiology and nuclear medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

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