Pharmacist Interventions for Medication Adherence: Community Guide Economic Reviews for Cardiovascular Disease.


Journal

American journal of preventive medicine
ISSN: 1873-2607
Titre abrégé: Am J Prev Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8704773

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 28 05 2021
revised: 26 08 2021
accepted: 27 08 2021
pubmed: 9 12 2021
medline: 1 4 2022
entrez: 8 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adherence to medications for cardiovascular disease and its risk factors is less than optimal, although greater adherence to medication has been shown to reduce the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. This paper examines the economics of tailored pharmacy interventions to improve medication adherence for cardiovascular disease prevention and management. Literature from inception of databases to May 2019 was searched, yielding 29 studies for cardiovascular disease prevention and 9 studies for cardiovascular disease management. Analyses were done from June 2019 through May 2020. All monetary values are in 2019 U.S. dollars. The median intervention cost per patient per year was $246 for cardiovascular disease prevention and $292 for cardiovascular disease management. The median change in healthcare cost per person per year due to the intervention was -$355 for cardiovascular disease prevention and -$2,430 for cardiovascular disease management. The median total cost per person per year was -$89 for cardiovascular disease prevention, with a median return on investment of 0.01. The median total cost per person per year for cardiovascular disease management was -$1,080, with a median return on investment of 7.52, and 6 of 7 estimates indicating reduced healthcare cost averted exceeded intervention cost. For cardiovascular disease prevention, the median cost per quality-adjusted life year gained was $11,298. There were no cost effectiveness studies for cardiovascular disease management. The evidence shows that tailored pharmacy-based interventions to improve medication adherence are cost effective for cardiovascular disease prevention. For cardiovascular disease management, healthcare cost averted exceeds the cost of implementation for a favorable return on investment from a healthcare systems perspective.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34876318
pii: S0749-3797(21)00507-9
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.021
pmc: PMC8863641
mid: NIHMS1768637
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e202-e222

Subventions

Organisme : Intramural CDC HHS
ID : CC999999
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Verughese Jacob (V)

The Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: hir0@cdc.gov.

Jeffrey A Reynolds (JA)

The Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Cherokee Nation Assurance LLC, Catoosa, Oklahoma.

Sajal K Chattopadhyay (SK)

The Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

David P Hopkins (DP)

The Community Guide Office, Office of the Associate Director for Policy and Strategy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Nicole L Therrien (NL)

ASRT, Inc., Smyrna, Georgia; Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Christopher D Jones (CD)

Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Jeffrey M Durthaler (JM)

Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Kimberly J Rask (KJ)

Alliant Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia.

Alison E Cuellar (AE)

Department of Health Administration and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.

John M Clymer (JM)

National Forum for Heart Disease & Stroke Prevention, Washington, District of Columbia.

Thomas E Kottke (TE)

HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota.

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