De novo variants in H3-3A and H3-3B are associated with neurodevelopmental delay, dysmorphic features, and structural brain abnormalities.
Journal
NPJ genomic medicine
ISSN: 2056-7944
Titre abrégé: NPJ Genom Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101685193
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Dec 2021
07 Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
20
04
2021
accepted:
28
10
2021
entrez:
8
12
2021
pubmed:
9
12
2021
medline:
9
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The histone H3 variant H3.3, encoded by two genes H3-3A and H3-3B, can replace canonical isoforms H3.1 and H3.2. H3.3 is important in chromatin compaction, early embryonic development, and lineage commitment. The role of H3.3 in somatic cancers has been studied extensively, but its association with a congenital disorder has emerged just recently. Here we report eleven de novo missense variants and one de novo stop-loss variant in H3-3A (n = 6) and H3-3B (n = 6) from Baylor Genetics exome cohort (n = 11) and Matchmaker Exchange (n = 1), of which detailed phenotyping was conducted for 10 individuals (H3-3A = 4 and H3-3B = 6) that showed major phenotypes including global developmental delay, short stature, failure to thrive, dysmorphic facial features, structural brain abnormalities, hypotonia, and visual impairment. Three variant constructs (p.R129H, p.M121I, and p.I52N) showed significant decrease in protein expression, while one variant (p.R41C) accumulated at greater levels than wild-type control. One H3.3 variant construct (p.R129H) was found to have stronger interaction with the chaperone death domain-associated protein 6.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34876591
doi: 10.1038/s41525-021-00268-8
pii: 10.1038/s41525-021-00268-8
pmc: PMC8651650
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
104Subventions
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation)
ID : 7191007
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 81930068 and 81772299
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG009141
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG006542
Pays : United States
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation)
ID : JQ20032
Organisme : Gouvernement du Canada | Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada | CIHR Skin Research Training Centre (Skin Research Training Centre)
ID : FRN: 135790
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 81822030 and 82072391
Organisme : Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS)
ID : 2019PT320025
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008900
Pays : United States
Organisme : Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS)
ID : 2020-I2M-C&T-B-030
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
ID : UM1HG006542
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 81772301 and 81972132
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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