Benefits and risks of bronchoalveolar lavage in severe asthma in children.


Journal

ERJ open research
ISSN: 2312-0541
Titre abrégé: ERJ Open Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101671641

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 13 05 2021
accepted: 27 09 2021
entrez: 9 12 2021
pubmed: 10 12 2021
medline: 10 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although bronchoscopy can be part of the exploration of severe asthma in children, the benefit of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is unknown. The present study aimed to decipher whether systematic BAL during a flexible bronchoscopy procedure could better specify the characteristics of severe asthma and improve asthma management. The study took place in two departments of a university hospital in Paris. Children who underwent flexible bronchoscopy for the exploration of severe asthma between April 2017 and September 2019 were retrospectively included. In total, 203 children were included, among whom 107 had a BAL. BAL cell count was normal in most cases, with an increasing number of eosinophils with age, independently from the atopic status of the patients. Compared with bronchial aspiration only, BAL increased the rate of identified bacterial infection by 1.5. Nonatopic patients had more bacterial infections (p<0.001). BAL induced a therapeutic modification only for azithromycin and omalizumab prescriptions. The practice of a BAL decreased bronchoscopy tolerance (p=0.037), especially in the presence of tracheobronchial malacia (p<0.01) and when performed in a symptomatic patient (p=0.019). Although BAL may provide interesting information in characterising severe asthma, in most cases its impact on the patient's management remains limited. Moreover, BAL can be poorly tolerated and should be avoided in the case of tracheobronchial malacia or current asthma symptoms.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although bronchoscopy can be part of the exploration of severe asthma in children, the benefit of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is unknown. The present study aimed to decipher whether systematic BAL during a flexible bronchoscopy procedure could better specify the characteristics of severe asthma and improve asthma management.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
The study took place in two departments of a university hospital in Paris. Children who underwent flexible bronchoscopy for the exploration of severe asthma between April 2017 and September 2019 were retrospectively included.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 203 children were included, among whom 107 had a BAL. BAL cell count was normal in most cases, with an increasing number of eosinophils with age, independently from the atopic status of the patients. Compared with bronchial aspiration only, BAL increased the rate of identified bacterial infection by 1.5. Nonatopic patients had more bacterial infections (p<0.001). BAL induced a therapeutic modification only for azithromycin and omalizumab prescriptions. The practice of a BAL decreased bronchoscopy tolerance (p=0.037), especially in the presence of tracheobronchial malacia (p<0.01) and when performed in a symptomatic patient (p=0.019).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Although BAL may provide interesting information in characterising severe asthma, in most cases its impact on the patient's management remains limited. Moreover, BAL can be poorly tolerated and should be avoided in the case of tracheobronchial malacia or current asthma symptoms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34881325
doi: 10.1183/23120541.00332-2021
pii: 00332-2021
pmc: PMC8645873
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

Copyright ©The authors 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: R. Ben Tkhayat has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J. Taytard has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: H. Corvol has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: L. Berdah has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: B. Prévost has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J. Just has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: N. Nathan has nothing to disclose.

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Auteurs

Raja Ben Tkhayat (R)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.

Jessica Taytard (J)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S_1158, Experimental and clinical respiratory neurophysiology, La Pitié Salpétrière Hospital, Paris, France.

Harriet Corvol (H)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR S_938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Laura Berdah (L)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR S_938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Blandine Prévost (B)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.

Jocelyne Just (J)

Allergology Dept, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
These authors contributed equally.

Nadia Nathan (N)

APHP, Sorbonne Université, Pediatric Pulmonology Dept and Reference Center for Rare Lung Diseases RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR S_933, Childhood Genetic Disorders, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France.
These authors contributed equally.

Classifications MeSH